ZiggySynth

ZiggySynth is a SoundFont MIDI synthesizer written in pure Zig, ported from MeltySynth for C#.

Features

• Suitable for both real-time and offline synthesis.
• Support for standard MIDI files.
• No dependencies other than the standard library.
• All the functionality is in a single file.

Installation

• Zig v0.15.x is required.
• Copy ziggysynth.zig to your project.

Demo

Real-time MIDI file playback

Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8E17ejfRuc

Code:
https://github.com/sinshu/ziggysynth-test

Virtual piano

Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUKQ9T5Pjbg

Code:
https://github.com/sinshu/ziggysynth-test/tree/piano

Examples

Some useful aliases:

const ziggysynth = @import("ziggysynth.zig");
const SoundFont = ziggysynth.SoundFont;
const Synthesizer = ziggysynth.Synthesizer;
const SynthesizerSettings = ziggysynth.SynthesizerSettings;
const MidiFile = ziggysynth.MidiFile;
const MidiFileSequencer = ziggysynth.MidiFileSequencer;

An example code to synthesize a simple chord:

// Load the SoundFont.
var sf2 = try fs.cwd().openFile("TimGM6mb.sf2", .{});
defer sf2.close();
var sf2_buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var sf2_reader = sf2.reader(&sf2_buffer);
var sound_font = try SoundFont.init(allocator, &sf2_reader.interface);
defer sound_font.deinit();

// Create the synthesizer.
var settings = SynthesizerSettings.init(44100);
var synthesizer = try Synthesizer.init(allocator, &sound_font, &settings);
defer synthesizer.deinit();

// Play some notes (middle C, E, G).
synthesizer.noteOn(0, 60, 100);
synthesizer.noteOn(0, 64, 100);
synthesizer.noteOn(0, 67, 100);

// The output buffer (3 seconds).
const sample_count: usize = @intCast(3 * settings.sample_rate);
const left: []f32 = try allocator.alloc(f32, sample_count);
defer allocator.free(left);
const right: []f32 = try allocator.alloc(f32, sample_count);
defer allocator.free(right);

// Render the waveform.
synthesizer.render(left, right);

Another example code to synthesize a MIDI file:

// Load the SoundFont.
var sf2 = try fs.cwd().openFile("TimGM6mb.sf2", .{});
defer sf2.close();
var sf2_buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var sf2_reader = sf2.reader(&sf2_buffer);
var sound_font = try SoundFont.init(allocator, &sf2_reader.interface);
defer sound_font.deinit();

// Create the synthesizer.
var settings = SynthesizerSettings.init(44100);
var synthesizer = try Synthesizer.init(allocator, &sound_font, &settings);
defer synthesizer.deinit();

// Load the MIDI file.
var mid = try fs.cwd().openFile("flourish.mid", .{});
defer mid.close();
var mid_buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var mid_reader = mid.reader(&mid_buffer);
var midi_file = try MidiFile.init(allocator, &mid_reader.interface);
defer midi_file.deinit();

// Create the sequencer.
var sequencer = MidiFileSequencer.init(&synthesizer);

// Play the MIDI file.
sequencer.play(&midi_file, false);

// The output buffer.
const sample_count = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(settings.sample_rate)) * midi_file.getLength();
const left: []f32 = try allocator.alloc(f32, @intFromFloat(sample_count));
defer allocator.free(left);
const right: []f32 = try allocator.alloc(f32, @intFromFloat(sample_count));
defer allocator.free(right);

// Render the waveform.
sequencer.render(left, right);

Todo

• Wave synthesis
  • SoundFont reader
  • Waveform generator
  • Envelope generator
  • Low-pass filter
  • Vibrato LFO
  • Modulation LFO
• MIDI message processing
  • Note on/off
  • Bank selection
  • Modulation
  • Volume control
  • Pan
  • Expression
  • Hold pedal
  • Program change
  • Pitch bend
  • Tuning
• Effects
  • Reverb
  • Chorus
• Other things
  • Standard MIDI file support
  • Performace optimization

License

ZiggySynth is available under the MIT license.