build(deps-dev): bump typescript from 5.5.4 to 5.9.3 in /clients/js #229

Job	Run time
Set variables to be used in strategy definitions in reusable workflow	3s
main / Audit	29s
main / Format & Lint JS (clients-js)	16s
main / Check Client Generation	28s
main / Format & Lint Rust (clients-rust)	2m 31s
main / Spellcheck	1m 34s
main / Build WASM (interface)	19s
main / Format & Lint Rust (program)	47s
main / Format & Lint Rust (interface)	1m 58s
main / Build Programs	1m 48s
main / Build WASM (program)	21s
main / Test Rust (interface)	1m 46s
main / Test Rust (clients-rust)	1m 3s
main / Bench Rust (program)	1m 11s
main / Regression Programs (program)	3m 59s
main / Test Rust (program)	3m 17s
main / Test JS (clients-js)	41s
	22m 31s

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