Fix index resolution when querying table with index via view (#18319)

src/execution/index/art/art.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #include "duckdb/common/types/conflict_manager.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/common/unordered_map.hpp"
-#include "duckdb/common/vector_operations/vector_operations.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/execution/expression_executor.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/execution/index/art/art_key.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/execution/index/art/base_leaf.hpp"

src/function/table/table_scan.cpp

@@ -2,32 +2,35 @@
 
 #include "duckdb/catalog/catalog_entry/duck_table_entry.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/catalog/dependency_list.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/common/enums/expression_type.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/common/mutex.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/common/serializer/deserializer.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/common/serializer/serializer.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/common/typedefs.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/common/unique_ptr.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/execution/index/art/art.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/function/function_set.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/main/attached_database.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/main/client_config.hpp"
-#include "duckdb/optimizer/matcher/expression_matcher.hpp"
-#include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_between_expression.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/planner/expression.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_cast_expression.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_columnref_expression.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_function_expression.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_operator_expression.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/operator/logical_get.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/storage/data_table.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/storage/table/scan_state.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/transaction/duck_transaction.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/transaction/local_storage.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/storage/storage_index.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/main/client_data.hpp"
-#include "duckdb/common/algorithm.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/filter/optional_filter.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/filter/in_filter.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_constant_expression.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/expression/bound_comparison_expression.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/planner/filter/conjunction_filter.hpp"
 #include "duckdb/common/types/value_map.hpp"
 
-#include <list>
-
 namespace duckdb {
 
 struct TableScanLocalState : public LocalTableFunctionState {
@@ -484,6 +487,42 @@ vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> ExtractFilterExpressions(const ColumnDefinition &
 	return expressions;
 }
 
+// Recursively updates column bindings in an index expression to match the current input projection,
+// even if they are the child of a function or cast
+void UpdateIndexExprColumnBindings(unique_ptr<Expression> &expr, const vector<column_t> &input_column_ids,
+						  		   const vector<column_t> &indexed_columns) {
+	if (!expr) { return; }
+
+	switch (expr->GetExpressionClass()) {
+		case ExpressionClass::BOUND_COLUMN_REF: {
+			auto &bound_column_ref_expr = expr->Cast<BoundColumnRefExpression>();
+
+			for (idx_t i=0; i < input_column_ids.size(); ++i) {
+				if (input_column_ids[i] == indexed_columns[0]) {
+					bound_column_ref_expr.binding.column_index = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case ExpressionClass::BOUND_FUNCTION: {
+			auto &func_expr = expr->Cast<BoundFunctionExpression>();
+			for (auto &child : func_expr.children) {
+				UpdateIndexExprColumnBindings(child, input_column_ids, indexed_columns);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		// TODO: never end up here, TableScanInitGlobal called without filters in input
+		// case ExpressionClass::BOUND_CAST: {
+		// 	auto &cast_expr = expr->Cast<BoundCastExpression>();
+		// 	UpdateIndexExprColumnBindings(cast_expr.child, input_column_ids, indexed_columns);
+		// 	break;
+		// }
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
 bool TryScanIndex(ART &art, const ColumnList &column_list, TableFunctionInitInput &input, TableFilterSet &filter_set,
                   idx_t max_count, unsafe_vector<row_t> &row_ids) {
 	// FIXME: No support for index scans on compound ARTs.
@@ -500,6 +539,9 @@ bool TryScanIndex(ART &art, const ColumnList &column_list, TableFunctionInitInpu
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	// Resolve bound column references in the index_expr against the current input
+	UpdateIndexExprColumnBindings(index_expr, input.column_ids, indexed_columns);
+
 	// Get ART column.
 	auto &col = column_list.GetColumn(LogicalIndex(indexed_columns[0]));
 

test/sql/index/art/issues/test_art_issue_view_col_binding_17290.test

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# name: test/sql/index/art/issues/test_art_issue_view_col_binding_17290.test
+# description: Test Index Scan push down against views with reordered projections
+# group: [issues]
+
+statement ok
+create or replace table test as (
+    select
+        cast(unnest(range(1000)) as varchar) as x,
+        cast(unnest(range(2000,3000)) as varchar) as y,
+        cast(unnest(range(3000,4000)) as varchar) as z
+);
+
+# test simple permutation of initial table projection
+statement ok
+create index test_x on test(x);
+
+statement ok
+create view test_view as (select z, y, x from test);
+
+query II
+explain analyze select * from test_view where x = '525';
+----
+analyzed_plan	<REGEX>:.*Index Scan.*
+
+statement ok
+drop index test_x;
+
+# test columnref as a child of function
+statement ok
+create index test_upper_x on test(upper(x));
+
+query II
+explain analyze select * from test_view where upper(x) = '525';
+----
+analyzed_plan	<REGEX>:.*Index Scan.*
+
+statement ok
+drop index test_upper_x;
+
+# test columnref as child of nested cast operation (very contrived??)
+# statement ok
+# create index test_cast_x on test(cast(x as integer));
+
+# query II
+# explain analyze select * from test_view where cast(x as integer) = 525;
+# ----
+# analyzed_plan	<REGEX>:.*Index Scan.*
+
+# statement ok
+# drop index test_cast_x;