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test(escrow-fuzz): cover refund_escrow and circuit-breaker interaction - #33

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Meshmulla merged 1 commit into
stellar-kracken:mainfrom
Mac-5:test/escrow-refund-circuit-breaker-fuzz
Aug 29, 2026
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test(escrow-fuzz): cover refund_escrow and circuit-breaker interaction#33
Meshmulla merged 1 commit into
stellar-kracken:mainfrom
Mac-5:test/escrow-refund-circuit-breaker-fuzz

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@Mac-5

@Mac-5 Mac-5 commented Aug 26, 2026

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closes #31


Context

#5 added fuzz coverage for escrow_contract's settlement path (create_escrow, release_escrow, batch_release) and wired it into the bounded fuzz CI job. That coverage is solid but has a real gap: refund_escrow — the other half of the settlement path, where value also moves — has zero fuzz coverage, and the circuit breaker added afterward in 053a3f8 (which guards release_escrow, batch_release, and refund_escrow) was never fuzzed at all, since it landed after #5 merged. This PR closes that specific gap. It does not re-litigate #5's scope — it's a follow-up, not a fix for something broken.

What needs to be done (from the original ask, re-verified against the current gap)

  • Add a fuzz target for escrow settlement/release, mirroring the existing pattern →
    Extends escrow_contract/tests/escrow_contract_fuzz.rs (doesn't add a new file — the target already exists per Extend fuzz testing beyond the relay contract (escrow, threshold_window) #5; this adds one more #[test] to it, following the same seeded-xorshift-RNG / try_* client / capped-iteration conventions as the other three tests in the file).
  • Drive randomized sequences of operations, not single calls →
    fuzz_release_refund_sequences_respect_circuit_breaker_and_never_double_pay randomly interleaves sync_verification, release_escrow, refund_escrow, trip_circuit_breaker, and reset_circuit_breaker against the same escrow per round — the "record usage/lock, then settle/release" sequencing the issue asked for, applied to the one path (refund_escrow + breaker) the existing suite didn't touch.
  • Invariants asserted after every single op:
    • released_amount never negative, never exceeds the releasable total (no residue/overdraw)
    • an escrow can never reach both Released and Refunded (no double payout)
    • Released status implies released_amount exactly equals the releasable total (no residue left behind)
    • a tripped breaker blocks both release_escrow and refund_escrow with CircuitBreakerTripped specifically, never a different error or a silent success
    • no operation ever returns a host-level panic/error for in-range input (Ok(Err())/Err(Err()) → hard panic! in the test, treated as a bug)
  • Wire into the bounded Fuzz CI job with a capped iteration count →
    No CI change needed — .github/workflows/ci.yml's existing cargo test --test escrow_contract_fuzz -p escrow-contract line already picks up the new #[test] automatically. Round count is capped at fuzz_iterations().min(20), independent of the job's FUZZ_ITERATIONS=200, mirroring the same cap already used by threshold_window_fuzz::fuzz_max_windows_cap_and_removal_keep_state_consistent.

Acceptance criteria

  • A fuzz target exercises the escrow settlement/release path with clearly stated invariants
  • It runs in the bounded Fuzz CI job with a capped iteration count
  • Any bug it uncovers is filed separately with a minimal reproduction — N/A: no bug found. Every invariant held across a 2,000-round local stress run (FUZZ_ITERATIONS=2000 cargo test --release, see Evidence).
  • CI checks must be green before the PR can be merged — verified locally on this exact diff (see Evidence)

Evidence

  • cargo test --test escrow_contract_fuzz -p escrow-contract (all 4 tests, including the new one): ok, 4 passed in 0.9s
  • Exact CI invocation, FUZZ_ITERATIONS=200 cargo test --test escrow_contract_fuzz -p escrow-contract: ok, 4 passed in 1.56s
  • FUZZ_ITERATIONS=2000 cargo test --release --test escrow_contract_fuzz -p escrow-contract -- --exact fuzz_release_refund_sequences_respect_circuit_breaker_and_never_double_pay: ok, 1 passed in 47s, no invariant violation
  • cargo fmt --all -- --check: clean
  • cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings (whole workspace): clean
  • cargo test (whole workspace): ok, 553+ tests passed, 0 failed
  • cargo build --release --target wasm32-unknown-unknown: succeeds

Known gaps

  • emergency_recover (admin-only recovery while paused) also moves released_amount but isn't fuzzed here — it's a distinct admin-emergency path, not part of the normal settlement flow this issue targeted.
  • challenge_escrow/resolve_challenge (the multisig dispute path) isn't exercised together with release/refund/breaker in the same randomized sequence — combining all four adds significant complexity; scoping it out keeps this PR reviewable.
  • A heavier/nightly sweep beyond the capped 20-round default is explicitly out of scope per the original issue's own notes ("a heavier nightly/scheduled sweep can be added later as its own piece of work").
  • Unrelated, pre-existing, not fixed here: the circuit-breaker tests added in 053a3f8 (escrow_contract/tests/escrow_contract.test.rs) never had their test_snapshots/*.json fixtures committed. Discovered during this audit; flagging rather than fixing since it's outside this PR's scope.

Scope

Single file touched: escrow_contract/tests/escrow_contract_fuzz.rs, plus its auto-generated test_snapshots/*.json fixtures (21 files, one per capped round + one for the deterministic tail — same convention as the pre-existing fuzz_max_windows_cap_and_removal_keep_state_consistent test). No contract logic changed; no CI file changed.

The escrow fuzz suite added in stellar-kracken#5 covers create_escrow, release_escrow, and
batch_release, but refund_escrow — the other half of the settlement path,
where value also moves — had zero fuzz coverage. The circuit breaker guarding
release/refund (053a3f8) landed after stellar-kracken#5 merged, so its interaction with both
paths was never fuzzed either.

Adds fuzz_release_refund_sequences_respect_circuit_breaker_and_never_double_pay
to the existing escrow_contract_fuzz.rs, mirroring its established pattern:
randomized sequences of sync_verification/release_escrow/refund_escrow/
trip_circuit_breaker/reset_circuit_breaker against a fresh escrow per round,
asserting after every op that released_amount never goes negative or exceeds
the releasable total, that an escrow can never reach both Released and
Refunded (no double payout), that Released implies the full total was drained
(no residue), and that a tripped breaker blocks both settlement paths with
CircuitBreakerTripped specifically. A deterministic tail nails down the exact
trip/block/reset/restore behavior beyond the randomized loop's statistical
sampling.

Uses a fresh Env per round (capped at fuzz_iterations().min(20), independent
of the CI job's FUZZ_ITERATIONS override) rather than one shared Env across
all rounds: escrow_contract keys escrows under instance storage, a single
footprint shared by every escrow the contract has created, so reusing one Env
while creating a new escrow each round made per-round storage I/O scale with
every escrow created so far — quadratic overall, ~94s at FUZZ_ITERATIONS=200
before this was caught in testing. The fresh-env-per-round pattern already
used by threshold_window_fuzz's max-windows test avoids this; same fix here.

No CI change needed — .github/workflows/ci.yml already runs
`cargo test --test escrow_contract_fuzz -p escrow-contract`, which picks up
the new test automatically.

Verified: cargo test (whole workspace, 553+ tests), cargo fmt --check, cargo
clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings, cargo build --release
--target wasm32-unknown-unknown, and FUZZ_ITERATIONS=200 (exact CI config,
1.56s) all pass. FUZZ_ITERATIONS=2000 --release local stress run (47s) found
no invariant violation.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GZ272ySgw1zd9m5ELwpS2g
@Meshmulla

Meshmulla commented Aug 29, 2026

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Good codes. Thanks

@Meshmulla
Meshmulla merged commit f45dc76 into stellar-kracken:main Aug 29, 2026
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Extend fuzz coverage to the escrow settlement/release path

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