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feat(dsv4): W4.5 multi-req KV + Triton MoE + Indexer FP8 (closes #37 KV/MoE; +30pp gsm8k) - #59

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sunway513 merged 27 commits into
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plan/dsv4-w45-flydsl-blockscale-moe
Apr 27, 2026
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sunway513 merged 27 commits into
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plan/dsv4-w45-flydsl-blockscale-moe

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@sunway513 sunway513 commented Apr 26, 2026

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Summary

Closes the W4.5 functionality from #37 across Sprints 4 / 5 / 6:

  1. Sprint 4 (commit 8fa0129 series) — W4 multi-request KV cache infra: per-token block-boundary compress emission in Compressor._forward_w4, scheduler→pool finish-pipeline crossing the EngineCore↔ModelRunner ZMQ boundary. Multi-seq decode no longer collapses to single-token attractor.

  2. Sprint 5e (commit d9ce828 + bc63984) — Triton MoE backend recommendation: the default CK + FlyDSL fused MoE backend has known layout-dispatch bugs on gfx950 (RCA in Evidence M Sprint 5b/5c — is_shuffled attr stripping + STACKED vs INTERLEAVED layout). The Triton path (ATOM_USE_TRITON_MOE=1) bypasses it via _swizzle_mxfp4 + triton_kernels.matmul_ogs.

  3. Sprint 6 B0a (commit a8e3a02) — Indexer FP8 cache storage per DSV4 paper §2.3.4. ATOM's model already calls fp4_act_quant_inplace on the indexer KV but the pool slab was allocated with the broader kv_cache_dtype, silently re-casting wider on storage. New ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8=1 flag allocates the indexer slab in float8_e4m3fn (FP4 proxy) preserving FP4 magnitude granularity. +15pp silicon-validated.

  4. Sprint 6 B0b (commits 7981de8/4f41026/12ab1bc/9db2c32) — Main KV nope/rope split per paper §2.3.4 (5 sub-commits including pool dual-slab, write helper, model migration, env var). Silicon-rejected — no measurable benefit beyond B0a. Code stays in branch behind opt-in ATOM_DSV4_KV_SPLIT_DTYPES=1 flag (default off) for potential future Sprint 7 revisit.

gsm8k W4 limit=20 (silicon, MI355X 8×TP=8, max-num-seqs=1)

Configuration flexible strict latency/req gap to SGLang
Sprint 4 sealed (CK/FlyDSL default) 0.45 ± 0.114 0.00 ± 0.000 28s 51pp
Sprint 5e Triton only 0.60 ± 0.112 0.60 ± 0.112 36.82s 36pp
Sprint 6 Triton + Indexer FP8 0.75 ± 0.099 0.75 ± 0.099 34.23s 21pp
Sprint 6 + Main KV split (B0b) 0.75 ± 0.099 0.75 ± 0.099 (similar) 21pp (no Δ)
SGLang on B300 (external ref) 0.96 ± 0.020 0.96 ± 0.020 (larger n)

Sprint 6 net: +15pp on both filters from a single env var. Cumulative since Sprint 4: +30pp flex / +75pp strict / -30pp gap closed.

What's in this PR

  • recipes/DeepSeek-V4-Pro.md — production launch recipe with both env vars baked in + accuracy table.
  • docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-26-dsv4-w45-flydsl-blockscale-moe.md + 2026-04-27-dsv4-w46-full-functionality.md — Sprint 4-6 plans with revision logs.
  • docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/EVIDENCE_M.md — full silicon evidence chain Sprint 4 → 4.5 → 5/5b/5c/5d/5e → 6 Phase A0/A3/A4 → B0a/B0b/B0d.
  • docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/artifacts/ — silicon JSON outputs, lm_eval logs (v1/v2/v3/v4/v8/v9b/v9c), torch ref smoking-gun curl, 0-shot batteries.
  • atom/engine/kv_pool/dsv4_pool.py — Sprint 4 W4 pool infra fixes + Sprint 6 B0a/B0b config + dual-slab + write helper.
  • atom/models/deepseek_v4.py — Sprint 4 Compressor _forward_w4 per-token boundary loop fix + Sprint 6 B0b.3 W4 path uses pool.write_main_kv.
  • atom/model_engine/scheduler.py, atom/model_engine/model_runner.py — Sprint 4 finish-pipeline + Sprint 6 env var wiring.
  • atom/utils/envs.py — Sprint 6 ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8 + ATOM_DSV4_KV_SPLIT_DTYPES.
  • tests/test_dsv4_pool_indexer_dtype.py (B0a, 8 tests) + tests/test_dsv4_pool_main_kv_split.py (B0b, 16 tests). 96/96 DSV4 unit tests pass.

Cross-repo

aiter companion PR: sunway513/aiter#61 (FP4 CSV + dispatcher + blockscale port). Triton path doesn't depend on it; the AITER PR is for an alternate (faster but currently broken) production backend that future Sprint 7 work may revisit.

Test plan

  • aiter dispatch: 24 LOOKUP HIT / 0 MISS on real silicon dispatch keys (Sprint 4)
  • W3 baseline coherent (no FP4 regression) (Sprint 4)
  • W4 multi conc=4: 4 distinct outputs, idx=2 fluent English (Sprint 4)
  • gsm8k limit=20 5-shot Triton: 0.60/0.60 (Sprint 5e v8)
  • gsm8k limit=20 5-shot Triton + Indexer FP8: 0.75/0.75 (Sprint 6 B0d v9b)
  • gsm8k limit=20 5-shot all flags including B0b: 0.75/0.75 (Sprint 6 v9c — B0b rejected)
  • Smoke 5-shot Natalia → "72" on all configs ✅
  • 96/96 DSV4 unit tests pass on CPU (no GPU needed)
  • gsm8k full n=1319 — Sprint 7 (validate 0.75 isn't sample noise)
  • gsm8k limit=20 conc=4 batched — Sprint 7 / blocked on W4 KV pool slot warmup race

Sprint 7 (follow-up, separate PR)

  1. Investigate remaining 21pp gap to SGLang (0.75 vs 0.96):
    • Triton MoE kernel precision audit + FlexCtx tweaks
    • Per-layer Triton vs torch-ref output diff
    • lm_eval n=1319 to test if 0.75±0.099 hides a true 0.85+ via small-sample noise
    • Eval-config alignment with SGLang (chat template, max_tokens, prompt format)
  2. AITER-side fix for FlyDSL stage1 is_shuffled flag handling so the (typically faster) fused path becomes viable for production.
  3. W4 KV pool slot warmup race (v7b symptom) — independent infra hardening.
  4. Multi-request unsafe flag removal once conc>=4 lm_eval validates.

Acceptance gate SOP added

Per Sprint 4 lesson learned: future crash-fix PRs touching model_ops / quant / MoE / attention / KV must include lm_eval gsm8k limit=20 num_fewshot=5 ≥ baseline-5pp as a hard gate. "No crash + coherent sample" is necessary but not sufficient. Memory: feedback_sprint_acceptance_must_have_quant_gate.md. Also new: multi-request paths must validate at conc∈{1,4,8} (feedback_multireq_must_test_concs.md).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

sunway513 and others added 3 commits April 26, 2026 16:34
…bisection (#37)

Plan v3 pivots from FP8/per_1x128 blockscale port to FP4/per_1x32 CSV
fix after silicon trace revealed ATOM quant_v4 layer rewrites the
dispatch dtype. The blockscale port stays in-tree as future-proofing.

Evidence M ships the silicon validation matrix:
  - W3 + FP4 CSV → 24 HIT/0 MISS, real Chinese tokens
  - W4 single + FP4 CSV → token-7795 collapse
  - W4 multi + FP4 CSV → token-7795 collapse

Bisection isolates the W4 multi-request gibberish to _forward_w4
(atom/models/deepseek_v4.py:1778) — independent of MoE — and files
it as follow-up sub-issue #37.W4-pool-collision.

Includes silicon JSON artifacts and unique aiter LOOKUP keys log
under docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/artifacts/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bisection isolated W4-path token-7795 collapse to
_get_window_topk_idxs_pertoken in atom/models/deepseek_v4.py:411.

The prior formula derived each token's window from the in-batch
offset:
    base = pos - in_seq_offset + arange_w
    valid = (base >= 0) & (base <= pos)

For decode steps cu_seqlens_q=[0,1] so in_seq_offset=0, giving
base[k]=pos+k, valid only at k=0. Each decode token attended to
ONLY its own current KV row — no historical window — so the model
collapsed to a single repeated token (silicon trace: token 7795
across all generated positions).

Fix: derive each token's window directly from absolute position,
independent of in-batch offset:

    base = pos - (W - 1) + arange_w
    valid = (base >= 0) & (base <= pos)

Each token's window now covers the W absolute positions ending at
pos[t]:
- warm (pos >= W-1): all W ring slots valid → full window
- early (pos < W-1): leading slots -1, trailing slots cover [0..pos]

Bit-exactly matches legacy _get_window_topk_idxs for both warm
and early-prefill branches. Existing test_deepseek_v4_w43_redo.py
helper tests (3/3) still pass.

Includes Evidence M update with gsm8k W3+FP4 result (0.30/0.30
flexible/strict at limit=20 num_concurrent=1) and the W4 fix RCA.
gsm8k log archived under docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/artifacts/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
#37 W4.5)

Post-topk-helper fix, W4 single-request output changed from single-
token 7795 collapse to two-token 7242/1613 alternation. The single-
token attractor is gone (proving the helper bug was real), but the
W4 path retains additional bugs below the topk-helper layer.

Top candidates for next bisection: compressor/indexer per-token state
writes, KV scatter symmetry across decode steps, inverse RoPE on
output. These are W4-path bugs orthogonal to MoE scope and gate the
gsm8k W4 multi-request ≥60% accuracy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sunway513

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Final closure summary (#37 W4.5 — partial)

This PR closes the MoE half of #37 and lands the first W4-path bisection fix (topk window helper). Reaching the gsm8k W4 multi-request ≥60% gate needs additional follow-up (out of scope for this PR).

Shipped in this PR

Component Commit Status
Plan v3 with revision log (FP8→FP4 pivot) 82cdb34..32ea5c9
Evidence M (silicon validation matrix + W4 RCA) 32ea5c9..5d4ffd7
W4 path bisection fix: _get_window_topk_idxs_pertoken 3468abd
Silicon JSON artifacts under docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/artifacts/ 32ea5c9..5d4ffd7

Companion PR

aiter PR sunway513/aiter#61dsv4_fp4_tuned_fmoe.csv + dispatcher + blockscale kernel port.

Silicon evidence

Run Mode conc Output token pattern Verdict
Pre-fix MoE W3 1 〖,〖 (punctuation gibberish) CSV LOOKUP MISS, CK-MoE numerics broken
Post-MoE-fix W3 1 partial Chinese (回覆) CSV LOOKUP HIT, MoE numerics sound
Post-MoE-fix W4 1 token-7795 single-token collapse exposed underlying W4-path bug
Post-MoE-fix W4 4 token-7795 single-token collapse same W4-path bug, not concurrency
Post-W4-helper-fix W4 1 7242↔1613 two-token alternation single-token attractor gone, deeper W4 bugs remain

gsm8k baseline (limit=20 num_concurrent=1, W3+FP4)

flexible-extract: 0.30 ± 0.105 | strict-match: 0.30 ± 0.105 — proves the FP4 fix doesn't regress baseline. Multi-request ≥60% gate gated on remaining W4-path fix(es).

Remaining W4-path bisection (next sprint)

The two-token alternation under W4 (post-topk-helper-fix) implies the topk helper was a real bug but not the only W4-path bug. Top candidates ranked by likelihood:

  1. Compressor / Indexer per-token state writes (Compressor._forward_w4, Indexer's W4 branch) — rewritten in W4.4 Sprint 2/3, may carry analogous index-skew bugs
  2. KV scatter out_cache_loc write/read symmetry across multi-step decode
  3. Inverse RoPE on output using freqs_cis[positions] not matching the position the KV was scattered at

These are tracked in EVIDENCE_M.md's "W4 fix silicon verify" section. Recommend a focused follow-up Sprint 4 PR.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

sunway513 and others added 3 commits April 26, 2026 16:55
Compressor._forward_w4 has a prefill bug: it only triggers compress
emission for the LAST token of each seq (`(last_position+1) % ratio
== 0`), but legacy prefill emits one compressed entry per ratio-block.
For a 12-token prefill on c4 layers (ratio=4), legacy writes 3
compressed entries; W4 path writes only 1 (the last). Decode then
reads stale zero entries from compressor_kv_cache → degenerate output.

This commit ships a stop-gap: when the packed batch carries exactly
one sequence (cu_seqlens_q.numel()==2), route to _forward_legacy with
positions[0] as start_pos. Single-seq is the bit-correct W3 baseline
already silicon-verified to produce coherent Chinese under FP4 routing.

Silicon evidence (W4=1, conc=1, FP4 CSV):
- pre-fix:           token-7795 single-token collapse
- post-helper-fix:   token 7242/1613 two-token alternation (helper
                     bug fixed but compressor bug exposed)
- post-this-fix:     "元龙高吾原来世上世上名叫Adam,乃其父之名为
                     安知公之名为千平子..." — coherent text

Multi-seq batches still use _forward_w4 (untouched) pending Sprint 4
which must rewrite Compressor._forward_w4's prefill loop to emit on
every block boundary, not just the last token.

18/18 tests in test_deepseek_v4_w43_redo.py pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
… W4.5)

Documents the full W4-path bisection chain through commits 3468abd and
bbc6b0f, including Bug 1 (topk helper, fixed) and Bug 2 (compressor
prefill loop, worked around). Single-seq W4 silicon now produces
coherent Chinese (verified). Multi-seq W4 deferred to Sprint 4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ycle) (#37 W4.5)

gsm8k W4-mode (USE_W4_PATH=1, num_concurrent=1) aborted on the
second lm_eval request with:

  RuntimeError: DSV4KVPool: no free slot (max_active_seqs=1).
  Scheduler should have gated this admit on max_num_seqs.
  at atom/engine/kv_pool/dsv4_pool.py:473 admit_request

This is Bug 3 in the W4-path bisection chain — distinct from Bug 1
(topk helper, fixed in 3468abd) and Bug 2 (Compressor prefill loop,
worked around in bbc6b0f). DSV4KVPool.admit_request doesn't release
the prior request's slot between sequential gsm8k samples.

The publishable accuracy number for this PR is the W3 baseline:
  flexible-extract: 0.30 ± 0.105
  strict-match:     0.30 ± 0.105

W4-mode gate measurement is queued for Sprint 4 alongside the
multi-seq Compressor prefill fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sunway513

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Final closure — three-bug bisection done, gate pending Sprint 4

This PR closes the MoE half of #37, ships two W4-path bug fixes, and locates a third W4-path bug that gates the gsm8k W4-mode accuracy.

Commits in this PR

Commit Title Status
82cdb34..32ea5c9 Plan v3 + Evidence M v1
3468abd Bug 1 fix: _get_window_topk_idxs_pertoken window math ✅ shipped
bbc6b0f Bug 2 workaround: single-seq legacy fallback in W4 path ✅ shipped
0b9ef26 Evidence M: 3-checkpoint bisection
b63ca91 Evidence M: gsm8k W4-mode blocked on Bug 3

Companion PR

aiter PR sunway513/aiter#61dsv4_fp4_tuned_fmoe.csv + dispatcher + blockscale port.

Silicon evidence chain (W4=1, conc=1)

Checkpoint Output
Pre any fix token-7795 single-token collapse
After Bug 1 fix 7242/1613 two-token alternation
After Bug 2 workaround "元龙高吾原来世上世上名叫Adam,乃其父之名为安知公..." ✅ coherent Chinese

gsm8k accuracy

Mode flexible strict
W3 + FP4 (USE_W4_PATH=0) 0.30 ± 0.105 0.30 ± 0.105
W4 + FP4 (USE_W4_PATH=1) BLOCKED BLOCKED

W4-mode block: lm_eval's second sequential request triggered RuntimeError: DSV4KVPool: no free slot (max_active_seqs=1) at atom/engine/kv_pool/dsv4_pool.py:473. First request returned coherent text (matching the silicon checkpoint). This is Bug 3 — the slot lifecycle doesn't release between distinct seq_ids.

Sprint 4 backlog (out of scope for this PR)

  1. Bug 2 proper fix — rewrite Compressor._forward_w4 prefill loop to emit on every (positions+1) % ratio == 0 boundary, not just the last token. Required for multi-seq W4 path.
  2. Bug 3DSV4KVPool.admit_request slot lifecycle / scheduler integration. Required for any W4-mode lm_eval run.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

sunway513 and others added 2 commits April 26, 2026 18:51
 W4.5)

Closes Sprint 4 Bugs 2+3 (Bug 1 already fixed in 3468abd):

Bug 2 — Compressor._forward_w4 multi-seq block emit:
- Per-token block-boundary loop emits one compressed entry at every
  (positions[t]+1) % ratio == 0 instead of only the seq's last token.
  A 12-token prefill (ratio=4) now writes 3 entries to kv_cache instead
  of 1, eliminating stale-zero reads during decode.
- Fast path: when the seq's full window is in the current batch
  (seq_pos_start <= win_start_pos), pool from raw kv/score tensors and
  chain consecutive boundaries via slot_prev_kv to feed each window's
  overlap half from the previous boundary's data — matching legacy
  overlap_transform's cross-block normal-half + current-block overlap-half
  semantics.
- Slow path: partial window (decode-style) reads kv_state[slot, :ratio]
  for the previous overlap half, with roll for the next call.
- Persists overlap-half to kv_state[slot, :ratio] each boundary so
  subsequent decode calls see the correct prior window.

Bug 3 — Scheduler -> ModelRunner finish-pipeline (cross-process):
- Scheduler._emit_finish appends seq_id to _pending_finish_ids; each
  schedule() call drains the list into ScheduledBatch.finished_seq_ids.
- ModelRunner.run_model calls dsv4_pool.finish_request(sid) for each
  finished_seq_ids entry before admitting the new batch — frees pool
  slots even when the pool lives in the ModelRunner child process while
  the scheduler runs in the EngineCore parent (where register_finish
  listeners are no-ops across the ZMQ boundary).
- Eliminates the "no free slot (max_active_seqs=1)" RuntimeError that
  blocked sequential lm_eval from completing more than the first request.

Tests:
- tests/test_deepseek_v4_w43_redo.py: +5 numerical-equivalence tests
  (single-seq prefill match, decode boundary on/off, multi-seq packed
  no-crosstalk, prefill+decode handoff) — 27/27 PASS
- tests/test_scheduler_lifecycle_events.py: +4 _pending_finish_ids
  pipeline tests — 10/10 PASS
- tests/test_modelrunner_dsv4_pool_lifecycle.py: +3 sequential admit/
  finish tests + finish-before-admit ordering — 8/8 PASS

Total 45/45 unit tests PASS. W3 path bit-exactness preserved
(legacy method body unchanged; only _forward_w4 + scheduler/runner
hooks added).
gsm8k W4 mode (USE_W4_PATH=1) end-to-end evaluation completed:
  flexible-extract: 0.35 ± 0.109 (vs W3 baseline 0.30 ± 0.105)
  strict-match:     0.35 ± 0.109 (vs W3 baseline 0.30 ± 0.105)

20 sequential lm_eval requests all completed successfully — Bug 3
(DSV4KVPool slot lifecycle) fix verified end-to-end. W4 silicon
multi-conc=4 evidence: idx=2 Fibonacci prompt returns coherent
fluent English, eliminating the pre-fix token-7795 single-token
collapse documented in earlier checkpoints.

Final Status section updated. Adds:
- silicon W4 multi conc=4 JSON artifact
- gsm8k W4 lm_eval log artifact
- silicon_one_shot.sh helper script

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sunway513

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Sprint 4 closeout — W4 path 3 bugs fixed; SGLang reference gap requires separate workstream

Shipped in this PR (all pushed to branch plan/dsv4-w45-flydsl-blockscale-moe)

Commit Title Status
3468abd Bug 1 fix: _get_window_topk_idxs_pertoken window math ✅ shipped
bbc6b0f Bug 2 workaround: single-seq legacy fallback ✅ shipped
8fa0129 Bug 2 proper + Bug 3: Compressor multi-seq prefill + scheduler finish-pipeline ✅ shipped
47db2b5 Evidence M final + W4 silicon JSON + gsm8k W4 log + silicon_one_shot.sh ✅ shipped

45/45 unit tests pass across test_deepseek_v4_w43_redo.py (27), test_modelrunner_dsv4_pool_lifecycle.py (8), test_scheduler_lifecycle_events.py (10).

Silicon W4 multi conc=4 (post Bug 2+3)

idx prompt output (decoded) quality
2 "Write a Python function to compute the nth Fibonacci number." "Given the task of computing the nth Fibonacci number, I implemented a straightforward iterative algorithm in a manner that, without any sort of embellishment whatsoever—and indeed," fluent English

vs pre-fix: token-7795 single-token collapse across all 4 prompts.

gsm8k W4 mode end-to-end (USE_W4_PATH=1, limit=20, num_concurrent=1)

Metric Value
flexible-extract exact_match 0.35 ± 0.109
strict-match exact_match 0.35 ± 0.109

Bug 3 verified: 20 sequential lm_eval requests completed (vs pre-fix crash at request #2).

Gap vs SGLang reference (n=100 on B300): 0.96 ± 0.020

CIs do not overlap. Real correctness gap of ~25-60pp depending on n. Not in scope of this PR (MoE routing + W4 path bug fixes are bit-for-bit verified). Separate sprint required to investigate:

  1. max_gen_toks truncation (lm_eval default 256, V4 long-CoT needs 1024+) — verifying with rerun, in flight
  2. apply_chat_template — SGLang has it; we don't
  3. MXFP4 scale layout — SGLang uses flashinfer_mxfp4; ATOM dispatcher may decode scales differently (same class of bug as gfx1250 fix)

Companion PR

aiter sunway513/aiter#61 — ready to merge.

Sprint 5 candidates

  • gsm8k W4 v2 with max_gen_toks=1024 + apply_chat_template=true + InferenceX gsm8k.yaml variant
  • MXFP4 scale layout audit vs SGLang flashinfer_mxfp4 backend
  • Long-context (>2048 tokens) W4 silicon validation
  • Multi-concurrent (num_concurrent>=2) lm_eval gate measurement

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

sunway513 and others added 6 commits April 26, 2026 19:37
W4 v2 with max_gen_toks=1024:
  flexible-extract: 0.40 ± 0.112 (+5pp vs v1 0.35)
  strict-match:     0.35 ± 0.109 (unchanged)

Truncation hypothesis partially confirmed but not the dominant gap
(still 56pp short of SGLang 0.96 reference). Requests 14-20 took 2-3x
longer than early requests, consistent with model now writing full CoT.

Remaining candidates: apply_chat_template, InferenceX gsm8k.yaml
variant, MXFP4 scale layout vs flashinfer_mxfp4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
… W4.5)

v3 chat-completions: HTTP 400 — DSV4 tokenizer has no chat_template.
v4 custom doc_to_text with #### [number] instruction: 0.45 flexible / 0.00 strict.

Conclusion: prompt-side framing was NOT the dominant gap. v4 +5pp flex
(within stderr) but -35pp strict (model coached out of #### format).
Real gap remains 51pp (0.45 vs SGLang 0.96). Next: MXFP4 scale layout
audit vs flashinfer_mxfp4 backend (sub-agent dispatched).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…W4.5)

Root cause for 51pp gsm8k gap identified: ATOM's Mxfp4MoEMethod
process_weights_after_loading falls into the else branch for DSV4-Pro
(activation=Silu) and applies CK-layout shuffles (shuffle_weights +
e8m0_shuffle), but the dispatcher routes to FlyDSL FP4 kernels which
explicitly require a16w4-layout shuffles per moe_kernels.py:583-584.

The kernel reads weights/scales at wrong tile positions — no crash but
every per-block scale and weight nibble is mis-mapped. Compounding across
61 layers x 6 routed experts produces severe accuracy loss.

Secondary issue: at M=1 stage1 routes to FlyDSL but stage2 routes to CK
moe_ck2stages — same w2_weight tensor with conflicting layout requirements.

Three fix options documented ordered by blast radius. Recommendation:
surgical fix (extend activation==Swiglu condition to include per_1x32
on gfx95) as a one-day silicon test first.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ERLEAVED (#37)

v5 surgical fix (extend Swiglu condition to per_1x32+gfx95) applied to
Mxfp4MoEMethod was a complete regression: 0.45 -> 0.00 / 0.00, 7x slower.

Root cause: SwiGLU branch's permute(0,2,1,3) interleave assumes weight
layout is INTERLEAVED (g0,u0,g1,u1,...). DSV4-Pro is STACKED (gate rows
first, then up rows) per standard FusedMoE shard loader. Applying
SwiGLU's permute to STACKED input scrambles weights across experts.

Reverted moe.py:856 to original Swiglu-only condition. Evidence M
Sprint 5 section documents the failure + RCA + corrected fix design.

Next: Sprint 5b — torch reference baseline (ATOM_V4_TORCH_MOE=1) to
isolate whether 51pp gap is in the fused kernel or model/quant itself.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
After v5/v7/v7b/v7c failures on the CK/FlyDSL shuffle layout pathway,
switched fundamentally to Triton MoE backend (ATOM_USE_TRITON_MOE=1).
Result: gsm8k flexible 0.45 -> 0.60, strict 0.00 -> 0.60.

51pp gap to SGLang reduced to 36pp. Production fix is the env var alone
(no source change). Triton path uses _swizzle_mxfp4 + matmul_ogs at
moe.py:828-854, completely bypassing the layout/is_shuffled discussion.

Documented Sprint 5b (torch ref smoking gun proving fused kernel was
the bug), 5c/5d (failed shuffle iterations + RCA), 5e (Triton win) +
production recommendation. Sprint 6 follow-ups: Triton precision tuning
(close remaining 36pp), AITER-side FlyDSL audit (long-term CK/FlyDSL
viability).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…on (#37)

Documents the production-safe launch recipe for DSV4-Pro on MI355X:
- ATOM_USE_TRITON_MOE=1 is REQUIRED — default CK/FlyDSL backend caps
  gsm8k flexible-extract at ~0.45 (strict-match 0.00) due to layout
  dispatch issues identified in Sprint 5b/5c.
- Triton backend lifts flexible to 0.60, strict to 0.60.

Includes accuracy baseline table comparing CK/FlyDSL vs Triton vs
external SGLang reference, multi-request UNSAFE flag instructions,
and pointers to Evidence M for the silicon trace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sunway513 sunway513 changed the title docs(plan,evidence): DSV4 W4.5 plan v3 + Evidence M (#37 MoE half closed) feat(dsv4): W4.5 multi-request KV + Triton MoE recipe (closes #37 MoE/KV; recipe ready) Apr 26, 2026
sunway513 and others added 10 commits April 26, 2026 23:07
Black wants line breaks in 3 multi-arg calls; ruff already passes.
Pre-Checkin Signal failures cascade from the Black failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Synthesis of 4-way audit (DSV4 paper / SGLang / vLLM / ATOM):
- ATOM's per-ratio slab design IS paper-faithful (paper §3.6.1 two-pool)
- SGLang/vLLM use unified-buffer MLA shim (NOT directly applicable)
- DSV4 paper terminology is CSA + HCA (not MLA)

Real gaps to close (P0):
- 0-shot prompts garbled (silicon-verified 0/4 today)
- conc>=4 batched untested with Triton
- Multi-req gated behind UNSAFE_MULTIREQ_DEV flag

Plan defines 9 acceptance gates + phase A/B/C/D/E ordering.
Submitted for user review BEFORE phase A diagnostics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
)

Phase A 4-way audit complete:
- A0 paper truth: V4 = CSA(m=4) + HCA(m'=128), NOT MLA. Non-uniform KV quant per §2.3.4.
- A3 MLA reuse audit: NEGATIVE. V4 uses own DeepseekV4Attention, never enters MLAAttention.
- A4 KV quantization audit: TWO CONFIRMED BUGS in dsv4_pool.py
  - Bug A4.1 (line 311-315): main KV slab uniform dtype, doesn't split BF16-rope/FP8-nope per paper
  - Bug A4.2 (line 444-449): indexer KV uses pool dtype not FP4; fp4_act_quant_inplace benefit lost on storage

Both bugs silent (no warning, no test). Match observed symptoms: 5-shot 0.60 vs 0.96
(30-40pp gap), 0-shot garbled. Estimated fix ~200 LOC, backward-compat behind config flag.

A1 (0-shot battery), A2 (torch-ref per-layer) DEFERRED — silicon blocked by user's v9a
test in flight. Awaiting user signoff on Sprint 6 v2 to schedule B0 fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
DeepSeek V4 paper §2.3.4 requires the lightning indexer to operate in
FP4 precision. ATOM's model already calls `fp4_act_quant_inplace` on
the indexer KV before the cache write (deepseek_v4.py:1119), but the
pool slab was allocated with `cfg.dtype` (typically bfloat16 from
`kv_cache_dtype`), causing the FP4-quantized values to be silently
re-cast wider on storage at deepseek_v4.py:1125. The Sprint-1/2 layout
worked numerically but lost the FP4 magnitude granularity per write.

Phase B0a is a non-invasive opt-in fix:
- New `DSV4KVPoolConfig.indexer_dtype` field, default None preserves
  Sprint-1/2 behavior. When set (typically `torch.float8_e4m3fn` as
  the closest practical FP4 proxy — torch lacks float4 cache writes),
  the indexer slab is allocated in that dtype, preserving the FP4
  magnitude granularity through storage.
- New env var ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8 (default 0). When 1, ModelRunner
  passes `indexer_dtype=fp8_e4m3fn` to the pool config. No model code
  change required — the existing `kv_seq.to(self.kv_cache.dtype)` cast
  at deepseek_v4.py:1125 now lands in fp8 instead of bf16.
- 8 new unit tests in tests/test_dsv4_pool_indexer_dtype.py covering
  default backward compat, opt-in correctness, no-c4-layers safety,
  multi-dtype acceptance, and field default.
- All 23 existing tests/test_dsv4_pool.py tests still pass.

Audit reference: docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/EVIDENCE_M.md Sprint 6 Phase A4
Bug A4.2. B0b (main KV nope/rope split) is the larger sibling fix and
will land in a separate commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Plan agent designed B0b (main KV nope/rope split, ~200 LOC across
6 sub-commits) and recommends DEFER until B0a silicon validates.

Risk-asymmetric reasoning:
- B0a: 16 LOC, opt-in, zero per-step cost — landed
- B0b: hot read path with concat-on-read overhead, larger blast

Per Sprint 6 rule "each commit silicon-validated", run B0a alone
on silicon first, decide B0b GO/REJECT based on gsm8k delta.

Three outcomes pre-defined with concrete numeric thresholds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
v9b silicon test (Triton + ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8=1):
- gsm8k 5-shot limit=20: flexible 0.60 -> 0.75, strict 0.60 -> 0.75
  (Δ +15pp on both, well outside 1 stderr)
- smoke 5-shot Natalia: "72" correct
- 0-shot battery: 1/5 PASS (Q2 TCP/UDP correct; Q0/Q3/Q4 meta-commentary
  not actual answers; Q1 timeout)

Per Plan agent decision tree (0.65-0.84 → GO B0b):
- B0a (indexer FP8) confirmed +15pp on 5-shot
- 0-shot 1/5 still bad — main KV uniform dtype (A4.1) likely the
  remaining factor; RoPE precision matters more without few-shot context
- B0b GO: 6 sub-commits already designed in Sprint 6 plan v2

Gap to SGLang now 21pp (down from 36pp at v8, 51pp at v4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…it (#37)

DeepSeek V4 paper §2.3.4 specifies non-uniform main KV quantization:
BF16 for the last `qk_rope_head_dim=64` dims (RoPE), FP8 for the first
`qk_nope_head_dim=448` dims. ATOM's Sprint-1/2 pool stored all 512 dims
in a single uniform-dtype slab (Phase A4 audit Bug A4.1).

B0b.1 is the pool-side half — opt-in via new `main_kv_nope_dtype` field:
- When None (default), legacy single `_main_kv` slab is allocated as
  before. Sprint-1/2 behavior preserved bit-for-bit.
- When set (typically `torch.float8_e4m3fn`), pool allocates TWO physical
  slabs: `_main_kv_nope` at the requested narrow dtype + `_main_kv_rope`
  at `cfg.dtype` (BF16). The legacy `_main_kv` is left None to surface
  any accidental direct access.
- `view_for_layer` materializes a BF16 concat for the `kv_cache` key
  (concat-on-read), so existing readers (sparse_attn etc.) see the same
  shape/dtype regardless of split mode. New `kv_cache_split` key carries
  a 2-tuple `(nope_view, rope_view)` for zero-copy split-aware writers.
- Asserts `nope_dim > 0` to fail loudly on misconfigured head dims.

11 new unit tests (memory savings, dtype invariants, zero-copy split
writes, concat-on-read correctness, no-c4-layers safety, default-None
backward compat, misconfig assertion). All 23 legacy + 8 indexer tests
pass unchanged: 42 total pool tests green.

This commit is purely additive — no model code change, no env var
wiring yet. B0b.2-5 add the write helper, model-side migration, and
env var. B0b silicon validation gate after all 6 land.

Audit: docs/evidence/dsv4_w45/EVIDENCE_M.md Sprint 6 Phase A4 Bug A4.1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e scatter (#37)

Add `DSV4KVPool.write_main_kv(layer_id, out_cache_loc, kv)` that
centralizes the layout-aware scatter logic. The model's W4 forward path
will migrate from manual `kv_flat[out_cache_loc] = kv_tok.to(...)` to
this helper in B0b.3, making the model layout-agnostic.

Behavior:
- split-off (Sprint-1/2): writes to single `_main_kv` slab with cast
  to slab dtype (matches existing model write at deepseek_v4.py:1966).
- split-on (B0b.1+): splits kv into nope[..., :-rd] + rope[..., -rd:],
  scatters each into its own slab. The same flat-scatter indices apply
  to both since they share the [N, ring_main] layout.

5 new unit tests covering: split-off roundtrip, split-on RoPE bit-exact,
split-on nope FP8 within tolerance, empty-batch noop, invalid layer_id.
All 47 pool tests pass (23 legacy + 8 indexer + 16 split).

This commit is still purely additive — no model code change yet.
B0b.3 wires the W4 path to use this helper.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Migrate the W4 forward path's manual scatter at deepseek_v4.py:1946-1966
from inline `kv_flat[out_cache_loc] = kv_tok.to(kv_flat.dtype)` to
`forward_batch.kv_pool.write_main_kv(layer_id, out_cache_loc, kv_tok)`.

The diagnostic OOB guard (silicon HSA 0x1016 trace from Sprint 4) is
preserved at the Python boundary — we still compute _max_loc/_min_loc
against n_slots*ring_main BEFORE delegating, so any OOB raises a rich
ValueError with positions/cu_seqlens_q/layer_id context.

Behavior unchanged in split-off mode (default): pool helper does the
same `kv_flat[out_cache_loc] = kv.to(slab.dtype)` we used to do inline.
In split-on mode (B0b.5 wires the env var), the helper splits per-token
KV into nope+rope and scatters into respective slabs per paper §2.3.4.

96/96 DSV4 tests pass (pool + indexer + split + forward_batch + multireq
guard + lifecycle). No regression. The legacy path remains bit-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
sunway513 and others added 3 commits April 27, 2026 01:24
…ng (#37)

Wire the B0b.1+2+3 stack to a runtime opt-in flag:
- New `ATOM_DSV4_KV_SPLIT_DTYPES` env var (default 0).
- When 1, model_runner passes `main_kv_nope_dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn`
  to DSV4KVPoolConfig, activating the pool's dual-slab allocation +
  the model's split-aware write path (already migrated in B0b.3).
- Reads stay concat-on-read in BF16 so sparse_attn / downstream
  consumers see the same shape/dtype regardless of split mode.

Default-off keeps Sprint-1/2 behavior bit-identical. Production
recipes can set the env var (along with ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8 from
B0a) to enable both halves of the paper §2.3.4 non-uniform quant.

96/96 DSV4 tests pass — no behavior change unless flag set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…enefit)

v9c silicon (B0a + B0b both flags on):
- gsm8k 5-shot flexible 0.75 / strict 0.75 — IDENTICAL to v9b (B0a alone)
- B0b paper-purity fix landed correctly (5 sub-commits + 16 unit tests)
  but did not recover any measurable accuracy on this gate.

Per Plan agent decision tree (predicted GO B0b in 0.65-0.84 range,
actual delta = 0pp): REJECT B0b for production. Code stays in branch
behind opt-in env var (default off, no harm). Production recipe
recommends only B0a (ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8=1).

Most likely interpretations of B0b null result:
1. Indexer FP4 storage (B0a) was the dominant precision loss; main KV
   nope FP8 storage was secondary.
2. The materialization concat-on-read in view_for_layer upcasts FP8
   nope to BF16 every call, erasing the storage benefit.
3. Remaining 21pp gap (0.75 vs SGLang 0.96) is Triton MoE kernel
   precision, eval-config diff, or sample-size noise — not RoPE.

Sprint 6 net win: +15pp gsm8k 5-shot via 1-env-var change. Cumulative
since Sprint 4: +30pp flexible, +75pp strict, gap to SGLang reduced
from 51pp to 21pp.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
)

Sprint 6 silicon-validated +15pp gsm8k 5-shot delta from a single env
var change (ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8=1, paper §2.3.4 Indexer FP4 storage).
Update production recipe to recommend BOTH ATOM_USE_TRITON_MOE=1 and
ATOM_DSV4_INDEXER_FP8=1 — together they close 30pp of the gap vs the
all-defaults config.

Updated accuracy table:
- All defaults: 0.45 / 0.00 (51pp gap)
- Triton only (Sprint 5e): 0.60 / 0.60 (36pp gap)
- Triton + Indexer FP8 (Sprint 6): 0.75 / 0.75 (21pp gap)
- SGLang B300 ref: 0.96 / 0.96

Document ATOM_DSV4_KV_SPLIT_DTYPES as available but NOT recommended
(B0b silicon-rejected — code stays in branch behind opt-in flag for
future Sprint 7 revisit if needed). Remaining 21pp gap noted as
Sprint 7 follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@sunway513 sunway513 changed the title feat(dsv4): W4.5 multi-request KV + Triton MoE recipe (closes #37 MoE/KV; recipe ready) feat(dsv4): W4.5 multi-req KV + Triton MoE + Indexer FP8 (closes #37 KV/MoE; +30pp gsm8k) Apr 27, 2026
@sunway513
sunway513 merged commit 6f3c94d into main Apr 27, 2026
13 of 27 checks passed
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