Remove hyphens from open source

funders/nsf-grants/geo-ose.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 GEO OSE seeks to build upon  the POSE solicitation by targeting community building programs specific to the geospace sciences, ocean sciences, Earth sciences, and polar sciences. As per the solicitation:
 
     Develop and foster adoption of open, inclusive, and equitable research practices across geoscience domains informed by open science principles, including (but not limited to) the FAIR, CARE, and TRUST Principles, as well as Reproducibility and Replicability;
-    advance transformational and innovative open science approaches that advance geosciences research and education by leveraging and building connections across the existing ecosystem of cyberinfrastructure resources, including data repositories, open-source software communities, and shared computing (e.g., high-performance and cloud computing);
+    advance transformational and innovative open science approaches that advance geosciences research and education by leveraging and building connections across the existing ecosystem of cyberinfrastructure resources, including data repositories, open source software communities, and shared computing (e.g., high-performance and cloud computing);
     strengthen the capacity of current and future geoscientists to access, utilize, and collaborate within the growing ecosystem of open science resources, and to enable input and participation from the full spectrum of diverse talent that society has to offer which includes underrepresented and under-served communities.
 
 Regarding funding phases, the GEO OSE program offers two tracks:

funders/nsf-grants/pose.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# [NSF Pathways to Enable Open-Source Ecosystems (POSE)](https://new.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/pose-pathways-enable-open-source-ecosystems)
+# [NSF Pathways to Enable open source Ecosystems (POSE)](https://new.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/pose-pathways-enable-open-source-ecosystems)
 
 ## About
 
-POSE is aimed to develop Open Source Ecosystems (OSE) around existing open-source products developed within academia. Those applying should view POSE as a similar pathway of translation of scientific innovation to more sustainable forms. In NSF words:
+POSE is aimed to develop Open Source Ecosystems (OSE) around existing open source products developed within academia. Those applying should view POSE as a similar pathway of translation of scientific innovation to more sustainable forms. In NSF words:
 
-> POSE constitutes a new pathway to translate scientific innovations, akin to the Lab-to-Market Platform that NSF has pioneered over many decades. Whereas programs like the NSF Innovation Corps (NSF I-Corps™) and America’s Seed Fund [Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)] represent an integrated set of programs to provide researchers with the capacity to transform their fundamental research into deep technology ventures, POSE is specifically focused on another translational pathway – supporting the transition from open-source research artifacts to OSEs.
+> POSE constitutes a new pathway to translate scientific innovations, akin to the Lab-to-Market Platform that NSF has pioneered over many decades. Whereas programs like the NSF Innovation Corps (NSF I-Corps™) and America’s Seed Fund [Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)] represent an integrated set of programs to provide researchers with the capacity to transform their fundamental research into deep technology ventures, POSE is specifically focused on another translational pathway – supporting the transition from open source research artifacts to OSEs.
 
 POSE is **not** meant to fund the development of projects or existing well-resourced ecosystems. This is rather meant to supporting the development of **new OSEs**.
 

funders/nsf-grants/safe-ose.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# [NSF Safety, Security, and Privacy of Open-Source Ecosystems (Safe-OSE)](https://new.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/safe-ose-safety-security-privacy-open-source-ecosystems/nsf24-608/solicitation)
+# [NSF Safety, Security, and Privacy of open source Ecosystems (Safe-OSE)](https://new.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/safe-ose-safety-security-privacy-open-source-ecosystems/nsf24-608/solicitation)
 
 ## About
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ invited to submit a **full proposal.**
 
 Preliminary proposals should have the following qualities & objectives (as per the solicitation):
 
-    Describe the current status of the targeted OSE and provide pointers to the OSE managing organization and the public repositories for the open-source product. As the PAPPG does not permit URLs in the Project Description, use the References Cited section of the proposal to identify the appropriate resources.
+    Describe the current status of the targeted OSE and provide pointers to the OSE managing organization and the public repositories for the open source product. As the PAPPG does not permit URLs in the Project Description, use the References Cited section of the proposal to identify the appropriate resources.
     Describe the national/societal/economic impacts of the OSE.
     Articulate the targeted classes of safety, security, and/or privacy vulnerabilities to be addressed and the broader impacts of addressing them. Discuss, as appropriate, the potential attacks that could take advantage of these vulnerabilities.
     Briefly describe a development plan to address these vulnerabilities.

organizations/2i2c.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-2i2c is a non-profit initiative that seeks to enhance and advocate for interactive computing in scientific research and education. It fosters the creation of open-source infrastructure and user-friendly interfaces to simplify the process of data analysis and visualization for scientific communities. With a mission defined by principles like open source, community-driven development, and accessibility, 2i2c contributes to open source projects and builds technologies that benefit the scientific community and beyond.
+2i2c is a non-profit initiative that seeks to enhance and advocate for interactive computing in scientific research and education. It fosters the creation of open source infrastructure and user-friendly interfaces to simplify the process of data analysis and visualization for scientific communities. With a mission defined by principles like open source, community-driven development, and accessibility, 2i2c contributes to open source projects and builds technologies that benefit the scientific community and beyond.

organizations/american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is one of the world's foremost international non-profit organizations dedicated to advancing science, engineering, and innovation for the benefit of all people. AAAS acts as a voice for science on societal issues, providing a platform for scientific debate and promoting collaboration among scientists. While AAAS does not explicitly dedicate itself to promoting open-source science, it does champion transparency, integrity, and inclusivity in scientific practices. Through its high-impact journals and publications, which are accessible on their website, AAAS ensures that innovative research findings are widely disseminated, a mission that aligns with the open source philosophy of promoting collaborative development and free distribution of intellectual resources.
+The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is one of the world's foremost international non-profit organizations dedicated to advancing science, engineering, and innovation for the benefit of all people. AAAS acts as a voice for science on societal issues, providing a platform for scientific debate and promoting collaboration among scientists. While AAAS does not explicitly dedicate itself to promoting open source science, it does champion transparency, integrity, and inclusivity in scientific practices. Through its high-impact journals and publications, which are accessible on their website, AAAS ensures that innovative research findings are widely disseminated, a mission that aligns with the open source philosophy of promoting collaborative development and free distribution of intellectual resources.

organizations/american-geophysical-union.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the understanding of Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. It does this through scholarly dissemination, collaboration, and education. According to their website, AGU supports the use of scientific open-source software and data, as they consider it a crucial resource to accelerate scientific discovery and broaden participation in Earth and space science. They also have policies in place which promote full and open exchange of data, recognizing its importance in replicating and validating scientific results.
+The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the understanding of Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. It does this through scholarly dissemination, collaboration, and education. According to their website, AGU supports the use of scientific open source software and data, as they consider it a crucial resource to accelerate scientific discovery and broaden participation in Earth and space science. They also have policies in place which promote full and open exchange of data, recognizing its importance in replicating and validating scientific results.

organizations/american-physical-society.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics, aiming to benefit humanity. With over 55,000 members globally, APS is one of the world's largest organizations of physicists. While APS is not specifically an open-source organization, they support the open sharing of scientific knowledge and research through their various publications and meetings. They provide authoritative reports, standards, and guidelines, many of which are openly available on their website. In addition, APS encourages practices that increase the reproducibility and transparency of physics research, indirectly promoting the use of open source tools and methodologies.
+The American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics, aiming to benefit humanity. With over 55,000 members globally, APS is one of the world's largest organizations of physicists. While APS is not specifically an open source organization, they support the open sharing of scientific knowledge and research through their various publications and meetings. They provide authoritative reports, standards, and guidelines, many of which are openly available on their website. In addition, APS encourages practices that increase the reproducibility and transparency of physics research, indirectly promoting the use of open source tools and methodologies.

organizations/american-psychological-association.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The American Psychological Association (APA) is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychology in the United States. It seeks to advance the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society and improve people's lives. While the APA itself does not create open-source software, it supports the principles of open access to scientific research and data and advocates for psychological researchers' contributions to the open science movement. On their website (<https://www.apa.org/>), they provide multiple resources about the importance of open practices in psychological research, including guides on pre-registration and data sharing principles.
+The American Psychological Association (APA) is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychology in the United States. It seeks to advance the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society and improve people's lives. While the APA itself does not create open source software, it supports the principles of open access to scientific research and data and advocates for psychological researchers' contributions to the open science movement. On their website (<https://www.apa.org/>), they provide multiple resources about the importance of open practices in psychological research, including guides on pre-registration and data sharing principles.

organizations/apache-software-foundation.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a decentralized community of developers focused on creating, stewarding, and incubating a broad range of open source software projects. The foundation's products serve as key resources in many scientific open-source applications. ASF not only promotes open-source methodologies but also provides legal protection to its projects, encouraging scientific community to use and contribute to the open-source projects. As per their official website (<https://www.apache.org/>), their projects range from enterprise-level servers, developing libraries, desktop-end software, to Big Data and science tools, providing a collaborative software development environment to welcome contributions from scientists across the globe.
+The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a decentralized community of developers focused on creating, stewarding, and incubating a broad range of open source software projects. The foundation's products serve as key resources in many scientific open source applications. ASF not only promotes open source methodologies but also provides legal protection to its projects, encouraging scientific community to use and contribute to the open source projects. As per their official website (<https://www.apache.org/>), their projects range from enterprise-level servers, developing libraries, desktop-end software, to Big Data and science tools, providing a collaborative software development environment to welcome contributions from scientists across the globe.

organizations/apachefoundation.md

@@ -5,24 +5,24 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a non-profit organization that supports a wide range of open-source software projects. Established in 1999, ASF is dedicated to fostering a collaborative environment for software development through open standards, transparency, and community-driven practices. The foundation oversees numerous well-known projects such as Apache HTTP Server, Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, and many others. These projects are developed by a community of contributors who voluntarily participate in code writing, documentation, and support, ensuring that Apache software remains free and accessible to everyone.
+The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a non-profit organization that supports a wide range of open source software projects. Established in 1999, ASF is dedicated to fostering a collaborative environment for software development through open standards, transparency, and community-driven practices. The foundation oversees numerous well-known projects such as Apache HTTP Server, Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, and many others. These projects are developed by a community of contributors who voluntarily participate in code writing, documentation, and support, ensuring that Apache software remains free and accessible to everyone.
 
 ## Contact
 
 Before reaching out by email or mailing, it is advisable to get familiar with the various contact options available at [Apache Contact Information](https://www.apache.org/foundation/contact). For general inquiries, you can reach out to [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]).
 
 ## Personnel
 
-The Apache Foundation is led by a dedicated leadership team consisting of the Board of Directors, officers, corporate officers, and Project Management Committee (PMC) chairs who ensure the governance and vision of the foundation align with its core principles of open-source software development.  
+The Apache Foundation is led by a dedicated leadership team consisting of the Board of Directors, officers, corporate officers, and Project Management Committee (PMC) chairs who ensure the governance and vision of the foundation align with its core principles of open source software development.  
 For more information about the team and board, you can visit the [Apache Leadership Page](https://www.apache.org/foundation/leadership).
 
 ## Funders
 
-The foundation receives support from a variety of sponsors and organizations dedicated to advancing open-source software. Funders include major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, IBM, and many others that contribute to the sustainability and growth of Apache projects. ASF relies on these sponsors to maintain its projects and ensure their continued success.
+The foundation receives support from a variety of sponsors and organizations dedicated to advancing open source software. Funders include major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, IBM, and many others that contribute to the sustainability and growth of Apache projects. ASF relies on these sponsors to maintain its projects and ensure their continued success.
 
 ## Members
 
-Apache Software Foundation members are individuals who have demonstrated ongoing commitment to ASF by contributing to its projects. ASF members are crucial to the foundation's open-source initiatives, and their contributions have a lasting impact on the entire software ecosystem. A list of ASF members and contributors can be found [here](https://www.apache.org/foundation/members.html). The current board members are:
+Apache Software Foundation members are individuals who have demonstrated ongoing commitment to ASF by contributing to its projects. ASF members are crucial to the foundation's open source initiatives, and their contributions have a lasting impact on the entire software ecosystem. A list of ASF members and contributors can be found [here](https://www.apache.org/foundation/members.html). The current board members are:
 
 - Rich Bowen
 - Shane Curcuru
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Apache Software Foundation members are individuals who have demonstrated ongoing
 
 ### Academic Collaborations
 
-The Apache Foundation collaborates with various academic institutions worldwide to promote the use and development of open-source software. Notable collaborations include partnerships with:
+The Apache Foundation collaborates with various academic institutions worldwide to promote the use and development of open source software. Notable collaborations include partnerships with:
 
 - **[University of California, Berkeley](https://github.com/sustainers/academic-map/blob/main/universities/university-of-california-berkeley.md)**, known for contributions to projects like Apache Spark.
 - **University of Cambridge**, which has engaged in collaborative projects and research related to Apache Cassandra.
 - **[Carnegie Mellon University](https://github.com/sustainers/academic-map/blob/main/universities/carnegie-mellon-university.md)**, collaborating through research on distributed computing systems, contributing to Apache's projects.
-- **Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)**, supporting the development and integration of open-source tools in academia and research.
+- **Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)**, supporting the development and integration of open source tools in academia and research.
 
-Additionally, ASF promotes student involvement through initiatives like the **Google Summer of Code**, providing stipends for university students globally to contribute to open-source projects during the summer.
+Additionally, ASF promotes student involvement through initiatives like the **Google Summer of Code**, providing stipends for university students globally to contribute to open source projects during the summer.
 
-These collaborations and initiatives underscore ASF's commitment to promoting open-source software development and education at the university level, ensuring that students and researchers alike benefit from the foundation’s projects.
+These collaborations and initiatives underscore ASF's commitment to promoting open source software development and education at the university level, ensuring that students and researchers alike benefit from the foundation’s projects.