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117 changes: 117 additions & 0 deletions peregrine/include/controlled_root.py
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# Copyright (C) 2016 Swift Navigation Inc.
# Contact: Tommi Paakki <[email protected]>
#
# This source is subject to the license found in the file 'LICENSE' which must
# be be distributed together with this source. All other rights reserved.
#
# THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

"""
This script generates controlled-root loop parameters, based on
"Stephens, S. A., and J. C. Thomas, "Controlled-Root Formulation for
Digital Phase-Locked Loops," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronics
Systems, January 1995"
"""

from math import factorial, exp
import cmath

def controlled_root(N, T, BW):
# Input Parameters
# N [-] Loop Order
# T [s] Integration Time
# BW [Hz] Loop Bandwidth
# Output Parameters
# K [-] Loop constants

K = []
tol = 1.e-6 # Error tolerance
goal = BW*T # This is the BLT we want to solve

# Few precomputed factorial parameters
if N > 1:
fac1 = factorial(N)/(factorial(1)*factorial(N-1)) # eq.(45)
if N > 2:
fac2 = factorial(N)/(factorial(2)*factorial(N-2)) # eq.(46)
fac3 = factorial(N-1)/(factorial(1)*factorial(N-1-1)) # eq.(46)
fac4 = factorial(N-2)/(factorial(1)*factorial(N-2-1)) # eq.(46)

beta = 0.5
step = 0.25
done = True
ii = 1
if N == 1:
while done:
z1 = exp(-beta) # eq.(50)
K1 = 1.-z1 # eq.(49)
blt = K1/(2.*(2.-K1)) # Table IV
err = goal-blt
if abs(err) <= tol:
K = [K1]
done = False
if err > 0.:
beta = beta + step
step = step / 2.
if err < 0.:
beta = beta - step
step = step / 2.
if ii > 30:
'Error - did not converge'
done = False
ii = ii + 1;
if N == 2:
while done:
z1 = cmath.exp(-beta*(1.+1.j)) # eq.(50)
z2 = cmath.exp(-beta*(1.-1.j)) # eq.(50)
K1 = 1.-z1*z2 # eq.(49)
K1 = K1.real
K2 = fac1-K1-z1-z2 # eq.(45)
K2 = K2.real
blt = (2.*K1*K1+2.*K2+K1*K2)/(2.*K1*(4.-2*K1-K2)) # Table IV
err = goal-blt
if abs(err) <= tol:
K = K1, K2
done = False
if err > 0.:
beta = beta + step
step = step / 2.
if err < 0.:
beta = beta - step
step = step / 2.
if ii > 30:
'Error - did not converge'
done = False
ii = ii + 1;
if N == 3:
while done:
z1 = exp(-beta) # eq.(50)
z2 = cmath.exp(-beta*(1.+1.j)) # eq.(50)
z3 = cmath.exp(-beta*(1.-1.j)) # eq.(50)
K1 = 1-z1*z2*z3 # eq.(49)
K1 = K1.real
summ = z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3;
K2 = (fac2-fac3*K1-summ)/fac4 # eq.(46)
K2 = K2.real
K3 = fac1-K1-K2-z1-z2-z3 # eq.(45)
K3 = K3.real
blt = (4.*K1*K1*K2-4.*K1*K3+4.*K2*K2+2.*K1*K2*K2+4.*K1*K1*K3+4.*K2*K3
+3*K1*K2*K3+K3*K3+K1*K3*K3)/(2.*(K1*K2-K3+K1*K3)*(8.
-4.*K1-2.*K2-K3)) # Table IV
err = goal-blt
if abs(err) <= tol:
K = K1, K2, K3
done = False
if err > 0.:
beta = beta + step
step = step / 2.
if err < 0.:
beta = beta - step
step = step / 2.
if ii > 30:
'Error - did not converge'
done = False
ii = ii + 1;

return K