kicad-to-circuit-json

Convert KiCad schematic and PCB files to Circuit JSON format.

Installation

npm install kicad-to-circuit-json
# or
bun install kicad-to-circuit-json

Usage

import { KicadToCircuitJsonConverter } from "kicad-to-circuit-json"
import fs from "fs"

// Create a converter instance
const converter = new KicadToCircuitJsonConverter()

// Add KiCad files
const pcbContent = fs.readFileSync("path/to/file.kicad_pcb", "utf-8")
const schContent = fs.readFileSync("path/to/file.kicad_sch", "utf-8")

converter.addFile("example.kicad_pcb", pcbContent)
converter.addFile("example.kicad_sch", schContent)

// Run the conversion
converter.runUntilFinished()

// Get the Circuit JSON output
const circuitJson = converter.getOutput()
console.log(JSON.stringify(circuitJson, null, 2))

// Get diagnostics
console.log("Warnings:", converter.getWarnings())
console.log("Stats:", converter.getStats())

Architecture

The converter uses a staged pipeline architecture that mirrors the circuit-json-to-kicad converter:

Schematic Pipeline

1. InitializeSchematicContextStage - Sets up coordinate transformations (KiCad → Circuit JSON)
2. CollectLibrarySymbolsStage - Extracts symbols and creates source_component + schematic_component entries
3. CollectSchematicTracesStage - Converts wires and junctions to schematic_trace elements

PCB Pipeline

1. InitializePcbContextStage - Sets up PCB coordinate transformations
2. CollectNetsStage - Builds net number to name mappings
3. CollectFootprintsStage - Converts footprints to pcb_component with pads/holes
4. CollectTracesStage - Converts segments and connected vias to pcb_trace.route elements
5. CollectViasStage - Emits fallback pcb_via elements for vias not represented in trace routes
6. CollectGraphicsStage - Extracts board outline and silkscreen graphics

Coordinate Transformations

The converter handles coordinate system differences between KiCad and Circuit JSON:

• Schematic: scale(1/15, -1/15) with translation (inverse of CJ→KiCad transform)
• PCB: scale(1, -1) with translation

Supported Features

Schematic

• ✅ Symbols/Components
• ✅ Symbol ports/pins
• ✅ Wires/traces
• ✅ Junctions
• ✅ Component properties (Reference, Value)
• ⚠️ Net labels (partial)
• ⚠️ Power symbols (partial)

PCB

• ✅ Footprints/Components
• ✅ SMD pads
• ✅ Through-hole pads (plated holes)
• ✅ NPTH holes
• ✅ Traces/Segments
• ✅ Vias
• ✅ Board outline (Edge.Cuts)
• ✅ Silkscreen graphics
• ✅ Net mappings

MVP Limitations

This is an MVP implementation. Some limitations include:

• Component sizes are estimated (not derived from actual symbol geometry)
• Port positions are simplified (not fully transformed relative to component)
• Trace routing is basic (segments grouped by net/layer)
• Some pad shapes may not map perfectly
• Power symbols and net labels need enhancement
• Multi-sheet schematics not fully tested

Development

# Install dependencies
bun install

# Build the library
bun run build

# Run the Vite viewer
bun run dev

# Build the Vite site
bun run build:site

# Type check
bunx tsc --noEmit

# Test
bun test

Browser Viewer

This repository now includes a small Vite app under site/ for local inspection and demos.

bun run dev

The page accepts drag-and-drop .kicad_pcb files, converts them with the local library source, and renders the resulting Circuit JSON inside an embedded runframe iframe preview. The site does not need the runframe package installed locally.

Related Projects

• circuit-json-to-kicad - Convert Circuit JSON to KiCad (reverse direction)
• circuit-to-svg - Render Circuit JSON as SVG

License

MIT