Bump to TypeScript 5.5 and enable `noImplicitAny` #1488

Job	Run time
pylint (macos)	12s
lint (npm run lint:eslint, macos)	1m 20s
pylint (ubuntu)	10s
todo-check	3s
lint (npm run lint:eslint, ubuntu)	1m 5s
pylint (windows)	51s
lint (npm run lint:eslint, windows)	2m 59s
lint (npm run lint:yaml, macos)	54s
validate-collection-files (macos)	16s
lint (npm run lint:yaml, ubuntu)	29s
validate-collection-files (ubuntu)	21s
lint (npm run lint:yaml, windows)	4m 19s
validate-collection-files (windows)	54s
lint (npm run lint:md, macos)	47s
lint (npm run lint:md, ubuntu)	30s
lint (npm run lint:md, windows)	4m 48s
lint (npm run lint:md:relative-urls, macos)	1m 29s
lint (npm run lint:md:relative-urls, ubuntu)	30s
lint (npm run lint:md:relative-urls, windows)	3m 46s
lint (npm run lint:md:consistency, macos)	44s
lint (npm run lint:md:consistency, ubuntu)	33s
lint (npm run lint:md:consistency, windows)	2m 55s
	29m 55s

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