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[Bugfix] Reject CUTLASS block-scaled FP8 when N is not a multiple of 128#48587

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[Bugfix] Reject CUTLASS block-scaled FP8 when N is not a multiple of 128#48587
sw072 wants to merge 1 commit into
vllm-project:mainfrom
sw072:bugfix/cutlass-block-fp8-n-alignment

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@sw072 sw072 commented Jul 14, 2026

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Purpose

--quantization fp8_per_block crashes at startup for models that have a linear
layer whose output dim N is not a multiple of the weight block size (128).

CutlassFp8BlockScaledMMKernel gets selected by kernel auto-selection, but the
CUTLASS c3x block-scaled FP8 GEMM (sm90/sm100/sm120) tiles the weight scale
factors with a fixed (128,128) granularity along (N,K) and its dispatch only
special-cases small/unaligned M (swap_ab). There is no kernel for a partial N
tile, so gemm_op.can_implement() rejects the problem at runtime:

RuntimeError: cutlass_gemm_caller, .../c3x/cutlass_gemm_caller.cuh:52, Invalid status

CUTLASS_BLOCK_FP8_SUPPORTED is True and can_implement() did not validate the
shape, so selection picked CUTLASS and aborted instead of falling back.

Fix

Add an N (and K) block-alignment check to
CutlassFp8BlockScaledMMKernel.can_implement(). When N (or K) is not a multiple
of the weight block size, report the kernel as unable to implement, so
per-layer selection falls back to a kernel that supports the shape (e.g.
TritonFp8BlockScaledMMKernel). Aligned layers keep the fast CUTLASS path.

Repro

Model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B (GDN language_model.layers.*.linear_attn.in_proj_a/b
weights are [16, 1024], i.e. N=16), GPU: RTX PRO 5000 (Blackwell, sm_120),
vLLM 0.23.1rc1.dev1060+g9e57de719.

Kernel-level (before fix):

N N%128 cutlass triton
1024 / 512 0 OK OK
320 / 64 !=0 FAIL (Invalid status) OK

End-to-end:

  • Before: vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --quantization fp8_per_block → EngineCore fails to start (Invalid status). Workaround was --kernel-config '{"linear_backend":"triton"}' (forces ALL linear layers to Triton).
  • After: same command starts and serves correctly with the default auto backend; logs show both CutlassFp8BlockScaledMMKernel and TritonFp8BlockScaledMMKernel selected (per-layer).

Test Plan

  • Existing scaled-mm kernel selection tests.
  • Manual: serve Qwen3.5-0.8B with --quantization fp8_per_block on sm_120 and confirm startup + correct generation.

Online block-wise FP8 (--quantization fp8_per_block) selected
CutlassFp8BlockScaledMMKernel for layers whose output dim N is not a
multiple of the weight block size (128). The CUTLASS c3x block-scaled FP8
GEMM (sm90/sm100/sm120) tiles weight scales at a fixed (128,128)
granularity and its dispatch only special-cases small/unaligned M
(swap_ab); it has no kernel for a partial N tile, so
gemm_op.can_implement() rejects the problem and vLLM aborts at runtime
with "cutlass_gemm_caller ... Invalid status". Since
CUTLASS_BLOCK_FP8_SUPPORTED is True and can_implement() did not check the
shape, auto-selection picked CUTLASS and crashed instead of falling back.

Add the N/K block-alignment check to can_implement() so selection falls
back to a supporting kernel (e.g. Triton). Selection is per-layer, so
aligned layers keep the CUTLASS path. Repro: Qwen3.5 GDN
linear_attn.in_proj_a/b weights are [16, 1024] (N=16) on sm_120.

Signed-off-by: shiwei <shiwei072@gmail.com>

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@mergify mergify Bot added nvidia bug Something isn't working labels Jul 14, 2026
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