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[Bugfix] Make Gemma 4 suppress-token masking CUDA-graph safe#48693

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[Bugfix] Make Gemma 4 suppress-token masking CUDA-graph safe#48693
dumko2001 wants to merge 2 commits into
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dumko2001:gemma4-suppress-tokens-cuda-graph

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@dumko2001 dumko2001 commented Jul 15, 2026

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Purpose

Gemma 4 CUDA graph capture used a Python list of suppress-token IDs and
advanced-index assignment with a Python scalar. Both can trigger host-to-device
copies during capture. Store the IDs as a device buffer and use index_fill_
for graph-safe masking in the MTP and multimodal paths.

Fixes #48503

Related work: PR #48509 fixed only the list indexing in gemma4_mtp.py and
left the scalar-assignment copy in place; its author closed it in favour of
PR #48515. #48515 fixed both copy sources with register_buffer and
index_fill_, but created the tensor without a device=, so the buffer
starts on CPU and depends on a later module .to(device) that the MTP
drafter load path does not perform. It was closed unmerged with no maintainer
comment. This change creates the buffer directly on
vllm_config.device_config.device. The follow-up commit restores the same
device-buffer initialization in gemma4_unified.py; its __init__ is rebuilt
without calling super(), so it gets its own device-buffer initialization. AI
assistance was used; I reviewed every changed line and the GPU result.

Test Plan

uv tool run ruff check repro/gpu_validate_gemma4_suppress_tokens.py
uv run --no-project python -m py_compile \
  repro/gpu_validate_gemma4_suppress_tokens.py
python repro/gpu_validate_gemma4_suppress_tokens.py

The CUDA validation ran with the stock wheel and then with these files
overlaid:

vllm/model_executor/models/gemma4_mtp.py
vllm/model_executor/models/gemma4_mm.py

The script inspects the imported source before running synthetic CUDA graph
capture and replay.

Added CPU unit coverage for suppress-token masking:

PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/python -m pytest --noconftest \
  tests/model_executor/test_gemma4_suppress_tokens.py -q

Test Result

The patched module was confirmed by source inspection. The device-buffer
index_fill_ path captured and replayed successfully, and the masked columns
were -inf while the other logits remained unchanged. The original Python
list pattern failed during capture as expected.

GEMMA4_VARIANT: PATCHED
DEVICE_BUFFER_CAPTURE: PASS
PYTHON_LIST_CAPTURE: FAIL (expected)
PASS: imported Gemma4 helper uses device-buffer index_fill_

The full Gemma model startup and generation path were not run.


Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Use a device buffer and index_fill_ for suppress-token masking during CUDA graph capture.

Fixes vllm-project#48503

Co-authored-by: Devin AI <noreply@devin.ai>

Signed-off-by: Sidharth Rajmohan <dumko.raj@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

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@mergify mergify Bot added nvidia bug Something isn't working labels Jul 15, 2026

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 851047d28c

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Comment thread vllm/model_executor/models/gemma4_mm.py
@devin-ai-integration devin-ai-integration Bot force-pushed the gemma4-suppress-tokens-cuda-graph branch from 851047d to 272039f Compare July 15, 2026 06:26
Signed-off-by: Sidharth Rajmohan <dumko.raj@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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[Bug]: Gemma 4 MTP speculative decoding crashes during CUDA graph capture (_suppress_token_ids is a Python list, not a device tensor)

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