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[Bugfix][Tool Parser] HY-V4 streaming: fix name boundary, drop nameless calls - #55550

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[Bugfix][Tool Parser] HY-V4 streaming: fix name boundary, drop nameless calls#55550
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Purpose

vllm/tool_parsers/hy_v4_tool_parser.py is registered as hy_v4 and is selectable by
any user via --tool-call-parser hy_v4. At the time of writing, grep -rl hy_v4 tests/
returned nothing. No test module in the repo exercised it.

Adding that coverage surfaced two bugs in the streaming path, both in the few lines that
slice the tool name out of the buffer. This PR fixes both and adds the test module.

Bug 1: name boundary picks the wrong tag

Once a <tool_call> start is buffered, the parser searches forward for the first
<arg_key> and the first </tool_call>, both from start_idx:

arg_idx = cur_text.find(self.arg_key_start_token, start_idx)
end_idx = cur_text.find(self.tool_call_end_token, start_idx)
name_end = arg_idx if arg_idx != -1 else end_idx

arg_idx wins whenever it is not -1, even when end_idx is closer. When one delta
carries an argument-less call followed by a call with arguments, arg_idx points into
the second call, and the name slice runs through the first call's closing tag. For:

<tool_call>get_time</tool_call><tool_call>get_weather<arg_key>city</arg_key>...

streaming emitted one call named get_time</tool_call><tool_call>get_weather, and
get_time was lost. The buffer restart three lines down had the same preference, so
after fixing name_end alone the second call's opener was skipped and its arguments
were attached to get_time.

Both sites now use the nearer tag: name_end = min(i for i in (arg_idx, end_idx) if i != -1)
and self._buffer = cur_text[name_end:].

Single-token deltas never trigger this, which is why the shared suite's streaming tests
did not catch it. Batched and speculative decode deliver the whole
</tool_call><tool_call>name<arg_key> sequence in one delta and do.

Bug 2: empty function name is emitted

The name was set without checking it was non-empty. For a malformed block:

<tool_calls><tool_call>
<arg_key>city</arg_key><arg_value>Paris</arg_value>
</tool_call></tool_calls>

the strict non-streaming path returns tools_called=False (it raises
"Empty function name in tool call." internally), while streaming emitted a
DeltaToolCall with function.name == "", which a client will attempt to dispatch.
Same class of defect as #53539 in HY-V3.

The fix mirrors the strict guard: when the name is empty, skip the malformed call once
its closing tag has arrived. Two branches are needed because streaming sees partial text;
if </tool_call> has not arrived yet the call is known to be bad but cannot be skipped,
so it buffers and waits. The skip runs before current_tool_id += 1, so a valid call
following a nameless one keeps its index.

Bug 1 also defeated this guard: <tool_call></tool_call><tool_call>get_weather<arg_key>
in one delta produced tool_name = "</tool_call><tool_call>get_weather", which is
non-empty garbage, so the emptiness check never fired. Fixing bug 1 makes the guard
reliable.

Known limitations, not changed here

  • When the empty-name guard skips a call, streaming yields content=None, whereas
    non-streaming returns the raw block as content. The malformed text is dropped rather
    than surfaced. This is still strictly better than emitting a nameless call, but it is
    not full parity.
  • For a block with an unbalanced <tool_call> (no closing tag), streaming emits a call
    with unterminated argument JSON ({"city": "Paris") via the existing end-of-output
    handling. Pre-existing and independent of this change; noted so it is not mistaken for
    a regression.
  • The non-strict _extract_tool_calls path has no empty-name guard. It is unreachable in
    serving because HYV4ToolParser hardcodes strict=True, and I did not want to widen
    the diff into a path the adapter never takes.

Not a duplicate

Searches run against vllm-project/vllm, open PRs:

gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "hy_v4"
gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "hunyuan tool parser"
gh pr list --repo vllm-project/vllm --state open --search "tool parser test coverage"

No open PR adds hy_v4 tests or touches either defect. The nearest neighbours are
distinct:

Related: #51706 adds a coverage ratchet requiring every registered parser to map to a
test module or sit in PENDING_COVERAGE. hy_v4 was registered in #54160 (2026-08-29),
after that PR opened (2026-08-10), so it appears in neither its mapping nor its pending
list and would currently be flagged as unclassified. This PR closes that gap.

Test Plan

.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py -v
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/tool_parsers -q
pre-commit run --files vllm/tool_parsers/hy_v4_tool_parser.py \
                       tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py
pre-commit run mypy-3.12 --all-files --hook-stage manual

Test Result

New module:

$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py -q
30 passed, 1 xfailed, 15 warnings in 14.47s

The xfail is test_malformed_input[True]. It is not a parser limitation: the shared
tool_parser fixture reuses one instance across all four malformed inputs, and the
unbalanced-<tool_call> input never closes its call, so the next input streams into
leaked _streaming_tool_name state and trips StreamingToolReconstructor's id/index
assertions. With a fresh parser per input, none of the four raises. #51559 moves the
harness to per-request instances, which would remove the need for this mark. It is
strict, so it fails as XPASS the moment that happens.

Full directory, no collateral damage:

$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/tool_parsers -q
1081 passed, 1 skipped, 35 xfailed, 21 warnings, 15 errors in 434.73s (0:07:14)

The 15 errors are pre-existing and unrelated. Every one is a setup error in
tests/tool_parsers/test_llama3_json_tool_parser.py from a gated model download
(401 Unauthorized for meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct). I confirmed all 15
reproduce on this branch's base commit.

Bug 1 verified directly by feeding the entire output as a single delta, which is what
batched decode does:

input (one delta) before after
get_time (no args) then get_weather(city) 1 call: get_time</tool_call><tool_call>get_weather get_time, get_weather, arguments matching non-streaming
empty name then get_weather(city) 1 call: </tool_call><tool_call>get_weather get_weather with {"city": "Tokyo"}

Bug 2 verified directly, fresh parser per input, token-level deltas:

input non-streaming streaming (before) streaming (after)
empty function name 0 calls 1 call, name='' 0 calls
empty name, then a valid call 0 calls n/a 1 call, get_weather, index 0
valid single call get_weather get_weather get_weather
valid parallel calls get_weather, search_hotels same same

Lint:

$ pre-commit run --files vllm/tool_parsers/hy_v4_tool_parser.py tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py
ruff check....Passed   ruff format....Passed   typos....Passed
Run mypy for Python 3.10....Passed   Check SPDX headers....Passed
Check for forbidden imports....Passed

On model evals

AGENTS.md asks for eval results on changes affecting output. tests/evals/ currently
holds only model-level suites (gsm8k, mrcr, gpt_oss, qwen4_exp), none of which
exercises tool-call parsing, so there is no eval to run for this change. The evidence
here is the unit coverage above, including the shared suite's streaming/non-streaming
agreement test and the new single-delta agreement tests, which are what a tool-parser
regression would trip. I am happy to run something specific if a reviewer wants it.

AI assistance

AI tooling (Claude Code) assisted with this change: exploring the parser, drafting the
test module, and drafting this description. A separate AI-assisted review pass found
bug 1 after the initial fix for bug 2 was written; I verified that finding against the
source before acting on it. The commit carries a matching Co-authored-by trailer. I
have reviewed every changed line, ran the commands above myself, and can defend the
change in review.

…ss calls

Two bugs in the HYV4 streaming path, both in how the tool name is sliced
out of the buffer once the first <arg_key> or </tool_call> is seen.

1. Name boundary picks the wrong tag. arg_idx and end_idx are both
   searched from start_idx, and the code preferred arg_idx whenever it
   was not -1. When one delta carries an argument-less call followed by
   a call with arguments, arg_idx points into the second call, so the
   name slice runs through the first call's close:

     <tool_call>get_time</tool_call><tool_call>get_weather<arg_key>...

   streamed as a single call named "get_time</tool_call><tool_call>
   get_weather", with get_time lost. The buffer restart three lines
   down had the same preference and dropped the second call's opener,
   attaching its arguments to the first. Both now use the nearer tag.

   Single-token deltas never hit this; batched and speculative decode
   deliver the whole sequence in one delta and do.

2. Empty function name is emitted. The name was set without checking
   it was non-empty, so a malformed <tool_call> block with no name
   produced a dispatchable tool call with name="" when streamed. The
   strict non-streaming path already rejects the same output. Mirror
   that guard: skip the malformed call once its closing tag arrives,
   before current_tool_id is incremented so a following valid call
   keeps its index.

Also add tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py, which had no
test module in the repo. It inherits the shared ToolParserTests suite
and adds HY-V4-specific coverage for suffix detection, strict and
non-strict extractor paths, schema-typed arguments, streaming state
mirroring, and single-delta batched tool calls.

test_malformed_input is xfailed for streaming because the shared
fixture reuses one parser across all malformed inputs; the unbalanced
<tool_call> input never closes its call, so the next input streams into
leaked state. Harness artifact only; vllm-project#51559 moves the suite to
per-request instances.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: JoeyPatricio <joe.patricio@hotmail.com>
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📝 Summary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Fixed streaming tool-call parsing when an argument-less call is followed by a call with arguments.
    • Prevented empty-name tool calls from being emitted.
    • Improved buffering behavior when streamed tool-call data is incomplete.
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive coverage for HYV4 tool parsing, including parallel calls, typed arguments, malformed input, suffix detection, batching, and streaming behavior.

Walkthrough

The HYV4 streaming extractor now preserves boundaries between adjacent calls and skips nameless calls. New tests cover tokenizer setup, suffix detection, argument typing, strictness, batched deltas, parser state, and shared parser behavior.

Changes

HYV4 streaming parser

Layer / File(s) Summary
Streaming call boundary handling
vllm/tool_parsers/hy_v4_tool_parser.py
The extractor uses the nearest argument or closing marker to delimit names. It buffers incomplete calls and skips calls with empty names.
HYV4 tokenizer and parser fixtures
tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py
The tests add structural-token tokenizers, vocabulary stand-ins, parser fixtures, and a typed request schema.
Parser behavior validation
tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py
The tests cover shared parser outputs, suffix detection, argument typing, strictness, batched deltas, malformed calls, and streaming state.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to e762a

This change fixes HY-V4 streaming tool-call boundaries and skips completed nameless calls while preserving subsequent tool-call indexing. The reported parser tests and checks pass, with no concrete current-head merge-blocking risk identified.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 12.50% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 24 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description check ✅ Passed The description clearly explains both HY-V4 streaming bugs, the test coverage, known limitations, and validation results. It is directly related to the changeset.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the HY-V4 streaming parser bugfix, including the name-boundary correction and removal of nameless calls.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@mergify mergify Bot added tool-calling bug Something isn't working labels Sep 6, 2026
@JoeyPatricio
JoeyPatricio marked this pull request as ready for review September 6, 2026 06:22

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py`:
- Around line 119-121: Parenthesize each of the four adjacent malformed-input
string groups in the relevant test data so Ruff ISC004 is resolved while each
complete payload remains a single list item. Update the malformed-input cases in
the test fixture without changing their contents or expected behavior.

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Comment thread tests/tool_parsers/test_hy_v4_tool_parser.py Outdated
Ruff ISC004 (unparenthesized implicit string concatenation in a
collection) flags the four multi-line malformed_input_outputs entries.
The rule is newer than the ruff pinned in pre-commit, so it does not
fail locally yet, but it will on the next ruff bump. Wrap each entry so
the list-item boundaries are explicit, matching the other fixture
strings in the same config.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: JoeyPatricio <joe.patricio@hotmail.com>
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