fix: make transformAssetUrl compatible with Node.js subpath imports patterns

[haoqunjiang]

Fixes #9919

The implementation is quite straightforward as shown in the first commit.
However I found the getImportsExpressionExp is getting more and more complex, so I refactored it to improve readability.
I can revert that commit if it presents a hurdle for merging this PR. But IMO, with so many existing test cases, the refactoring is quite safe.

[github-actions]

Size Report

Bundles

File	Size	Gzip	Brotli
runtime-dom.global.prod.js	100 kB	38.1 kB	34.3 kB
vue.global.prod.js	158 kB	58 kB	51.6 kB

Usages

Name	Size	Gzip	Brotli
createApp (CAPI only)	46.5 kB	18.2 kB	16.7 kB
createApp	54.5 kB	21.3 kB	19.5 kB
createSSRApp	58.7 kB	23 kB	21 kB
defineCustomElement	59.4 kB	22.9 kB	20.8 kB
overall	68.6 kB	26.4 kB	24 kB

[pkg-pr-new]

Open in Stackblitz

@vue/compiler-core

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-core@13045

@vue/compiler-dom

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-dom@13045

@vue/compiler-ssr

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-ssr@13045

@vue/compiler-sfc

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-sfc@13045

@vue/reactivity

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/reactivity@13045

@vue/runtime-core

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-core@13045

@vue/runtime-dom

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-dom@13045

@vue/server-renderer

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/server-renderer@13045

@vue/shared

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/shared@13045

vue

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/vue@13045

@vue/compat

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compat@13045

commit: da82083

[haoqunjiang]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vue-bot]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI: Open

suite	result	latest scheduled
nuxt	✅ success	✅ success
quasar	✅ success	✅ success
language-tools	✅ success	✅ success
radix-vue	✅ success	✅ success
primevue	✅ success	✅ success
test-utils	✅ success	✅ success
router	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-vue	✅ success	✅ success
vueuse	✅ success	✅ success
vue-simple-compiler	✅ success	✅ success
vuetify	✅ success	✅ success
vitepress	✅ success	✅ success
vue-i18n	✅ success	✅ success
vue-macros	✅ success	✅ success
vant	✅ success	✅ success
pinia	✅ success	✅ success

[edison1105]

LGTM