[BREAKING CHANGE] feat: 适配 go1.25 以及 kitex0.14.1

[ozline]

自查 PR 结构

• PR 标题符合这个格式: <type>(optional scope): <description>

• 此 PR 标题的描述以用户为导向，足够清晰，其他人可以理解。

• 我已经对所有 commit 提供了签名（GPG 密钥签名、SSH 密钥签名）

• 这个 PR 属于强制变更/破坏性更改

如果是，请在 PR 标题中添加 BREAKING CHANGE 前缀，并在 PR 描述中详细说明。

这个 PR 的类型是什么？

refactor

这个 PR 做了什么 / 我们为什么需要这个 PR？

• 抬升基础版本到 go1.25，同时升级所有依赖包，重点在 kitex 升级到 0.14.2，以及 launch_screen 模块的新版流处理支持
• Makefile test 更新，适配 1.25（实际上是一个 bug，等 go 官方修复）
• 修复部分场景下 cache 导致的测试失败，新增测试环境检测

关于 Makefile test 的改动，可以参考：golang/go#75031

(可选)这个 PR 解决了哪个/些 issue？

对 Reviewer 预留的一些提醒

可以重点关注一下pkg/base/client/rpc.go这个文件中的改动

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 6.29921% with 119 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
kitex_gen/launch_screen/k-launch_screen.go	0.00%	56 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/cache.go	0.00%	9 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/academic/set_scores.go	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/launch_screen/set_launch_screen.go	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/version/add_visit.go	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/classroom/set_common_emptyroom.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/classroom/set_exam_room.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/classroom/set_xiamen_emptyroom.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/common/set_contributor.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
pkg/cache/common/set_term_info.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
... and 8 more

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #309   +/-   ##
======================================
  Coverage        ?   5.66%           
======================================
  Files           ?     247           
  Lines           ?   28816           
  Branches        ?       0           
======================================
  Hits            ?    1632           
  Misses          ?   27084           
  Partials        ?     100           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittest	5.66% <6.29%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
kitex_gen/academic/academic.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
...ex_gen/academic/academicservice/academicservice.go	19.86% <100.00%> (ø)
kitex_gen/academic/academicservice/client.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
kitex_gen/academic/academicservice/server.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
kitex_gen/academic/k-academic.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
kitex_gen/classroom/classroom.go	1.28% <ø> (ø)
...gen/classroom/classroomservice/classroomservice.go	34.93% <100.00%> (ø)
kitex_gen/classroom/classroomservice/client.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
kitex_gen/classroom/classroomservice/server.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
kitex_gen/classroom/k-classroom.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 47 more

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.