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141 changes: 75 additions & 66 deletions README → README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,45 +1,40 @@
== Opus audio codec ==
# Opus Audio Codec

Opus is a codec for interactive speech and audio transmission over the Internet.

Opus can handle a wide range of interactive audio applications, including
Opus can handle a wide range of interactive audio applications, including
Voice over IP, videoconferencing, in-game chat, and even remote live music
performances. It can scale from low bit-rate narrowband speech to very high
quality stereo music.

Opus, when coupled with an appropriate container format, is also suitable
Opus, when coupled with an appropriate container format, is also suitable
for non-realtime stored-file applications such as music distribution, game
soundtracks, portable music players, jukeboxes, and other applications that
have historically used high latency formats such as MP3, AAC, or Vorbis.

Opus is specified by IETF RFC 6716:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6716
`Opus is specified by IETF RFC 6716`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6716`

The Opus format and this implementation of it are subject to the royalty-
The Opus format and this implementation of it are subject to the royalty:
free patent and copyright licenses specified in the file COPYING.

This package implements a shared library for encoding and decoding raw Opus
bitstreams. Raw Opus bitstreams should be used over RTP according to
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7587
bitstreams. Raw Opus bitstreams should be used over RTP according to: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7587

The package also includes a number of test tools used for testing the
correct operation of the library. The bitstreams read/written by these
tools should not be used for Opus file distribution: They include
additional debugging data and cannot support seeking.

Opus stored in files should use the Ogg encapsulation for Opus which is
described at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845
described at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845

An opus-tools package is available which provides encoding and decoding of
An Opus-tools package is available which provides encoding and decoding of
Ogg encapsulated Opus files and includes a number of useful features.

Opus-tools can be found at:
https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/opus-tools.git
or on the main Opus website:
https://opus-codec.org/
Opus-tools can be found at: https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/opus-tools.git
Or on the main Opus website: https://opus-codec.org/

== Deep Learning and Opus ==
## Deep Learning and Opus

Lossy networks continue to be a challenge for real-time communications.
While the original implementation of Opus provides an excellent packet loss
Expand All @@ -55,66 +50,77 @@ prior revisions of Opus. Please see the README under the "dnn" subdirectory to
understand DRED.

DRED was developed by a team that Amazon Web Services initially sponsored,
who open-sourced the implementation as well as began the
standardization process at the IETF:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mlcodec-opus-extension/
who open-sourced the implementation as well as began the standardization process at the IETF: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mlcodec-opus-extension/
The license behind Opus or the intellectual property position of Opus does
not change with Opus 1.5.

== Compiling libopus ==
## Compiling libopus

To build from a distribution tarball, you only need to do the following:

% ./configure
% make
```bash
% ./configure
% make
```

To build from the git repository, the following steps are necessary:
### To build from the git repository, the following steps are necessary:

0) Set up a development environment:
0. Set up a development environment:

On an Ubuntu or Debian family Linux distribution:

% sudo apt-get install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```bash
% sudo apt-get install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```

On a Fedora/Redhat based Linux:

% sudo dnf install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```bash
% sudo dnf install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```

Or for older Redhat/Centos Linux releases:

% sudo yum install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```bash
% sudo yum install git autoconf automake libtool gcc make
```

On Apple macOS, install Xcode and brew.sh, then in the Terminal enter:

% brew install autoconf automake libtool

1) Clone the repository:

% git clone https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/opus.git
% cd opus

2) Compiling the source

% ./autogen.sh
% ./configure
% make

On x86, it's a good idea to use a -march= option that allows the use of AVX2.

3) Install the codec libraries (optional)

% sudo make install
```bash
% brew install autoconf automake libtool
```

1. Clone the repository:
```bash
% git clone https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/opus.git
% cd opus
```

2. Compiling the source
```bash
% ./autogen.sh
% ./configure
% make
```

On x86, it's a good idea to use a ```-march=``` option that allows the use of AVX2.

3. Install the codec libraries (optional)
```bash
% sudo make install
```

Once you have compiled the codec, there will be a opus_demo executable
in the top directory.

Usage: opus_demo [-e] <application> <sampling rate (Hz)> <channels (1/2)>
<bits per second> [options] <input> <output>
opus_demo -d <sampling rate (Hz)> <channels (1/2)> [options]
<input> <output>

mode: voip | audio | restricted-lowdelay
options:
Usage:
```
opus_demo [-e] <application> <sampling rate (Hz)> <channels (1/2)>
<bits per second> [options] <input> <output>
opus_demo -d <sampling rate (Hz)> <channels (1/2)> [options]
<input> <output>
```

Mode: voip | audio | restricted-lowdelay
Options:
```
-e : only runs the encoder (output the bit-stream)
-d : only runs the decoder (reads the bit-stream as input)
-cbr : enable constant bitrate; default: variable bitrate
Expand All @@ -133,35 +139,38 @@ options:
-forcemono : force mono encoding, even for stereo input
-dtx : enable SILK DTX
-loss <perc> : simulate packet loss, in percent (0-100); default: 0
```

input and output are little-endian signed 16-bit PCM files or opus
Input and output are little-endian signed 16-bit PCM files or Opus
bitstreams with simple opus_demo proprietary framing.

== Testing ==
## Testing

This package includes a collection of automated unit and system tests
which SHOULD be run after compiling the package especially the first
time it is run on a new platform.

To run the integrated tests:

% make check
```bash
% make check
```

There is also collection of standard test vectors which are not
included in this package for size reasons but can be obtained from:
https://opus-codec.org/docs/opus_testvectors-rfc8251.tar.gz

To run compare the code to these test vectors:
```bash
% curl -OL https://opus-codec.org/docs/opus_testvectors-rfc8251.tar.gz
% tar -zxf opus_testvectors-rfc8251.tar.gz
% ./tests/run_vectors.sh ./ opus_newvectors 48000
```

% curl -OL https://opus-codec.org/docs/opus_testvectors-rfc8251.tar.gz
% tar -zxf opus_testvectors-rfc8251.tar.gz
% ./tests/run_vectors.sh ./ opus_newvectors 48000

== Compiling libopus for Windows and alternative build systems ==
## Compiling libopus for Windows and alternative build systems

See cmake/README.md or meson/README.md.

== Portability notes ==
## Portability notes

This implementation uses floating-point by default but can be compiled to
use only fixed-point arithmetic by setting --enable-fixed-point (if using
Expand Down