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docs: Add theming recipes #869

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3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions apps/docs/docs/learn/06-recipes/03-descendant styles.mdx
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sidebar_position: 3
---

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';

# Variables for descendant styles

It is not uncommon to define styles on an element that are dependent on a parent element's state,
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions apps/docs/docs/learn/06-recipes/04-reset-themes.mdx
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---
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
sidebar_position: 4
---

# Reset Theme

The `stylex.defineVars` function is used to create a set of CSS variables,
called `VarGroup`s. Further, the `stylex.createTheme` function can be used to create
`Theme`s, that override the values of the variables defined within `VarGroup`s.

`Theme`s in StyleX are mutually exclusive and do not merge. Any variable that is not
explicitly overridden in a `Theme` is set to its default value.

This characteristic of `Theme`s can be used to define a "empty" theme that resets all variables
to their default values.

## Example

```tsx
import * as stylex from '@stylexjs/stylex';
import { vars } from './variables.stylex';

export const resetVars = stylex.createTheme(vars, {});
```
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions apps/docs/docs/learn/06-recipes/05-merge-themes.mdx
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---
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
sidebar_position: 5
---

# Merge Themes

`Theme`s in StyleX are mutually exclusive and do not merge. If multiple `Theme`s are applied
on the same element, the last theme applied wins.

However, you can explicitly define a `Theme` that merges the values of two or more `Theme`s.

## Example

```tsx
import * as stylex from '@stylexjs/stylex';
import { vars } from './variables.stylex';

const themeBlueVars = {
backgroundColor: 'blue',
};
const themeBlue = stylex.createTheme(vars, themeBlueVars);

const themeBigVars = {
size: '128px',
};
const themeBig = stylex.createTheme(vars, themeBigVars);

const themeBigBlueVars = {...themeBlueVars, ...themeBigVars};
const themeBigBlue = stylex.createTheme(vars, themeBigBlueVars);
```

The StyleX compiler is able to resolve local object constants and merge them.
This is useful to be able to define a `Theme` that merges the values of two or more
other `Theme`s without repetition.


78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions apps/docs/docs/learn/06-recipes/06-light-dark-themes.mdx
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---
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
sidebar_position: 6
---

# Light and Dark Themes

It is a common pattern to define separate `light`, `dark` and system themes
to provide the ability to switch between different color schemes.

This would typically be done by defining three separate `Theme`s:
```tsx
const lightVars = {
primaryColor: 'black',
...
};
export const light = stylex.createTheme(vars, lightVars);

const darkVars = {
primaryColor: 'white',
...
};
export const dark = stylex.createTheme(vars, darkVars);

const systemVars = {
primaryColor: {
default: 'black',
'@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark)': 'white',
},
...
};
export const system = stylex.createTheme(vars, systemVars);
```
This pattern is well supported and will work in all browsers that support CSS variables.

## Using the `light-dark()` CSS function

In modern browsers, we suggest using the
[`light-dark()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/light-dark)
CSS function instead which will simplify the code and remove the need to define themes.

```tsx
export const vars = stylex.defineVars({
primaryColor: 'light-dark(black, white)',
...
});
```

You can now control the color scheme applied by using the `color-scheme` CSS property.

```tsx
const styles = stylex.create({
light: {
colorScheme: 'light',
},
dark: {
colorScheme: 'dark',
},
system: {
colorScheme: 'light dark',
},
});

<div {...stylex.props(styles[colorScheme])}>
...
</div>
```

You *can* still define custom themes for other use-cases and use `light-dark()` within them.

### Limitations

1. The `light-dark()` CSS function can only be used for color values.
2. The `light-dark()` function is not supported in older browsers.

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