|
| 1 | +__author__ = ["nennomp"] |
| 2 | +__all__ = ["Aptamer"] |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +import torch |
| 5 | +from skbase.base import BaseObject |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +from pyaptamer.utils import rna2vec |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Aptamer(BaseObject): |
| 11 | + """Candidate aptamer evaluation for a given target protein. |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | + Parameters |
| 14 | + ---------- |
| 15 | + target_encoded : torch.Tensor |
| 16 | + Encoded target sequence tensor. |
| 17 | + target : str, optional |
| 18 | + Target sequence string. |
| 19 | + model : torch.nn.Module |
| 20 | + Model to use for assigning scores. |
| 21 | + device : torch.device |
| 22 | + Device to run the model on. |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | + Examples |
| 25 | + -------- |
| 26 | + from pyaptamer.experiment import Aptamer |
| 27 | + >>> experiment = Aptamer(target_encoded, target, model, device) |
| 28 | + >>> score = experiment.run(aptamer_candidate) |
| 29 | + """ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + def __init__( |
| 32 | + self, |
| 33 | + target_encoded: torch.Tensor, |
| 34 | + target: str, |
| 35 | + model: torch.nn.Module, |
| 36 | + device: torch.device, |
| 37 | + ) -> None: |
| 38 | + """ |
| 39 | + Parameters |
| 40 | + ---------- |
| 41 | + target_encoded : torch.Tensor |
| 42 | + Encoded target sequence tensor. |
| 43 | + target : str, optional |
| 44 | + Target sequence string. |
| 45 | + model : torch.nn.Module |
| 46 | + Model to use for assigning scores. |
| 47 | + device : torch.device |
| 48 | + Device to run the model on. |
| 49 | + """ |
| 50 | + self.target_encoded = target_encoded.to(device) |
| 51 | + self.target = target |
| 52 | + self.model = model |
| 53 | + self.device = device |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + super().__init__() |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + def _inputnames(self) -> list[str]: |
| 58 | + """Return the inputs of the experiment.""" |
| 59 | + return ["aptamer_candidate"] |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + def _reconstruct(self, sequence: str = "") -> torch.Tensor: |
| 62 | + """Reconstruct the actual aptamer sequence from the encoded representation. |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | + The encoding uses pairs like 'A_' (add A to left) and '_A' (add A to right). |
| 65 | + This method converts these pairs back to the actual sequence. Then, from its |
| 66 | + RNA sequence representation it is converted to a vector. |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | + Parameters |
| 69 | + ---------- |
| 70 | + seq : str |
| 71 | + Encoded sequence with direction markers (underscores). |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + Returns |
| 74 | + ------- |
| 75 | + torch.Tensor |
| 76 | + The reconstructed RNA sequence as a vector. |
| 77 | + """ |
| 78 | + result = "" |
| 79 | + for i in range(0, len(sequence), 2): |
| 80 | + match sequence[i]: |
| 81 | + case "_": |
| 82 | + # append the next values |
| 83 | + result = result + sequence[i + 1] |
| 84 | + case _: |
| 85 | + # prepend the current value |
| 86 | + result = sequence[i] + result |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + return torch.tensor(rna2vec([result])) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + @torch.no_grad() |
| 91 | + def evaluate(self, aptamer_candidate: str) -> None: |
| 92 | + """Evaluate the given aptamer candidate by assigning a score. |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | + Parameters |
| 95 | + ---------- |
| 96 | + aptamer_candidate : str |
| 97 | + The aptamer candidate to evaluate. It should be a string consisting of |
| 98 | + letters representing nucleotides: 'A_', '_A', 'C_', '_C', 'G_', '_G', 'U_', |
| 99 | + '_U'. Underscores indicate whether the nucleotides are supposed to be (e. |
| 100 | + g., 'A_') prepended or appended (e.g., '_A)'to the sequence. |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | + Returns |
| 103 | + ------- |
| 104 | + torch.Tensor |
| 105 | + The score assigned to the aptamer candidate. |
| 106 | + """ |
| 107 | + aptamer_candidate = self._reconstruct(aptamer_candidate) |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + self.model.eval() |
| 110 | + return self.model( |
| 111 | + aptamer_candidate.to(self.device), |
| 112 | + self.target_encoded, |
| 113 | + ) |
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