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OpenQuake Hazard PSHA Input Model

mmpagani edited this page Nov 15, 2010 · 10 revisions

PSHA Input Model

Introduction

First step in the calculation of probabilistic seismic hazard is the creation of an Earthquake Rupture Forecast (ERF) i.e. a list of all the possible ruptures - with an associated probability of occurrence in a given time span - occurring on all the seismic sources considered in a given analysis.

OpenQuake creates the ERF using information contained in one input file and formatted according to a unified PSHA input data model (defined in the course of GEM1 - the GEM kick-off project http://www.globalquakemodel.org/gem1) currently supporting four types of seismic sources. In particular, for each source type, a set of parameters specifies the data necessary to create a Seismic Source instance and successively calculate the comprehensive set of ruptures with their probability of occurrence.

The Seismic Sources currently supported by OpenQuake (version 0.1) are:

  • Area sources
  • Grid sources
  • Fault sources based on a
    • Simple geometry
    • Complex geometry

Assumptions

  • OpenQuake 0.1 - The seismicity temporal occurrence model follows a Poisson process

### Suggested Implementation

  • OpenQuake 0.3 - Extend the Unified PSHA Input Data model so as to support additional source typologies and generalize the use of different seismicity temporal occurrence models

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