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Disambiguate FICUS syndrome with LSM1-prefixed name#9903

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Disambiguate FICUS syndrome with LSM1-prefixed name#9903
dragon-ai-agent wants to merge 2 commits into
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dragon-ai/disambiguate-ficus-syndrome-9902

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Summary

This PR disambiguates the FICUS syndrome term (MONDO:0978296) by renaming it to follow MONDO's gene-based disease naming conventions.

Changes

  • Renamed MONDO:0978296 from 'FICUS syndrome' to 'LSM1-related facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome'
  • Added comprehensive definition citing the primary literature (PMID:40204357 - Reytan Miron et al., 2025) and MEDGEN:1876514
  • Added synonyms:
    • 'facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome' (EXACT)
    • 'FICUS syndrome' (EXACT) - preserved for search/mapping
    • 'LSM1-related FICUS syndrome' (EXACT)
  • Added parent term: neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092) with source attribution
  • Added logical definition following the disease_series_by_gene pattern with intersection_of axioms
  • Added term tracker linking to issue Disambiguate current FICUS syndrome entry #9902

Rationale

The acronym 'FICUS' is ambiguous:

  1. LSM1-related FICUS (genetic disorder): Facial dysmorphism, Impaired intellectual development, Cardiovascular, Urogenital, Skeletal anomalies
  2. Family ICU Syndrome (psychological condition, PMID:33344205): Psychological symptoms experienced by family members of ICU patients

The unqualified name 'FICUS syndrome' caused confusion in automated systems (see monarch-initiative/dismech#186 (review)).

The LSM1-prefixed name follows MONDO conventions for gene-based diseases and clearly disambiguates from the unrelated Family ICU Syndrome.

Decision on Family ICU Syndrome

Family ICU Syndrome (PMID:33344205) is NOT being added to MONDO as it falls outside the ontology's scope - it is a psychological/environmental response condition rather than a disease entity suitable for MONDO.

Fixes #9902

cc @cmungall @matentzn

- Renamed MONDO:0978296 from 'FICUS syndrome' to 'LSM1-related facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome'
- Added comprehensive definition citing PMID:40204357 and MEDGEN:1876514
- Added 'FICUS syndrome' and 'LSM1-related FICUS syndrome' as synonyms
- Added neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092) as parent term
- Added logical definition following disease_series_by_gene pattern
- Resolves confusion with unrelated 'Family Intensive Care Unit Syndrome' (PMID:33344205)

Fixes #9902
Automated normalization via GitHub Actions
name: FICUS syndrome
name: LSM1-related facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome
def: "Any neurodevelopmental disorder in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the LSM1 gene. This autosomal recessive disorder is characterized by dysmorphic facial features, impaired intellectual development, and multisystem features including cardiovascular, urogenital, skeletal, gastrointestinal, and ophthalmologic abnormalities." [MEDGEN:1876514, PMID:40204357]
synonym: "facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome" EXACT [MEDGEN:1876514]

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This is should be related, as this is constitutes a phenotypic definition of the disease rather than an etiological one?

def: "Any neurodevelopmental disorder in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the LSM1 gene. This autosomal recessive disorder is characterized by dysmorphic facial features, impaired intellectual development, and multisystem features including cardiovascular, urogenital, skeletal, gastrointestinal, and ophthalmologic abnormalities." [MEDGEN:1876514, PMID:40204357]
synonym: "facial dysmorphism-impaired intellectual development-cardiovascular-urogenital-skeletal anomalies syndrome" EXACT [MEDGEN:1876514]
synonym: "FICUS syndrome" EXACT [MEDGEN:1876514, OMIM:621193]
synonym: "LSM1-related FICUS syndrome" EXACT [PMID:40204357]

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It sounds weird to have that as a synonym given there is no FICUS syndrome that is NOT LSM1-related but I guess its ok?

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Disambiguate current FICUS syndrome entry

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