Add CATChem as a NUOPC component

[benkozi]

Commit Queue Requirements:

• This PR addresses a relevant WM issue (if not, create an issue).
• All subcomponent pull requests (if any) have been reviewed by their code managers.
• Run the full Intel+GNU RT suite (compared to current baselines), preferably on Ursa (Derecho or Hercules are acceptable alternatives). Exceptions: documentation-only PRs, CI-only PRs, etc.
  • Commit log file w/full results from RT suite run (if applicable).
  • Verify that test_changes.list indicates which tests, if any, are changed by this PR. Commit test_changes.list, even if it is empty.
• Fill out all sections of this template.
• Include CATChem in repo_check.sh

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Description:

Introduces CATChem as a new NUOPC component. CATChem (Configurable ATmospheric Chemistry) includes all chemical and aerosol processes needed to perform atmospheric chemistry and composition simulations. CATChem, in combination with the emissions processing engine CECE, comprise the core GCAFSv2 components.

This PR combines contributions from @lwcugb and @bbakernoaa.

Commit Message:

* UFSWM - Add CATChem as a NUOPC component
  * AQM - 
  * CDEPS - 
  * CICE - 
  * CMEPS - 
  * CMakeModules - 
  * UFSATM - Add additional chemistry model field selection logic to support the CATChem component
    * ccpp-physics - Add additional chemistry model field selection logic to support the CATChem component
    * atmos_cubed_sphere - 
  * GOCART - 
  * MOM6 - 
  * NOAHMP - 
  * WW3 - 
  * fire_behavior
  * stochastic_physics - 

Priority:

• Critical Bugfix: Reason
• High: Reason
• Normal

Git Tracking

UFSWM:

• Closes Integrate CATChem into the ufs-weather-model CATChem#140

Sub component Pull Requests:

• AQM:
• CDEPS:
• CICE:
• CMEPS:
• CMakeModules:
• UFSATM: feat: add flag for catchem coupling NOAA-EMC/ufsatm#1127
  • ccpp-physics: feat: add flag controlling catchem coupling ccpp-physics#380
  • atmos_cubed_sphere:
• GOCART:
• MOM6:
• NOAHMP:
• WW3:
• fire_behavior:
• stochastic_physics:
• None

UFSWM Blocking Dependencies:

• Blocked by #
• None

Documentation:

• Documentation update required.
  • Relevant updates are included with this PR.
  • A WM issue has been opened to track the need for a documentation update; a person responsible for submitting the update has been assigned to the issue (link issue): Add CATChem WM documentation CATChem#164
• Documentation update NOT required.
  • Explanation:

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Changes

Regression Test Changes (Please commit test_changes.list):

• PR Adds New Tests/Baselines.
• PR Updates/Changes Baselines.
• No Baseline Changes.

Input data Changes:

• None.
• PR adds input data.
• PR changes existing input data.

Library Changes/Upgrades:

• Required
  • Library names w/versions:
  • Git Stack Issue (JCSDA/spack-stack#)
• No Updates

---

Testing Log:

• RDHPCS
  • Orion
  • Hercules
  • GaeaC6
  • Derecho
  • Ursa
• WCOSS2
  • Dogwood/Cactus
  • Acorn
• CI
• opnReqTest (complete task if unnecessary)

[lwcugb]

Minor. Do we need to build the tests? I think the CATCHEM_BUILD_TESTING flag is on by default.