Insert into bucketed but unpartitioned Hive table

[anandamideShakyan]

Description

Addresses #25104
Currently, Presto does not support INSERT INTO operations on bucketed but unpartitioned Hive tables. This limitation originates from a hard check in HiveWriterFactory:

https://github.com/prestodb/presto/blob/master/presto-hive/src/main/java/com/facebook/presto/hive/HiveWriterFactory.java#L480

Motivation and Context

Supporting writes to bucketed unpartitioned Hive tables in Presto would improve compatibility and enhance Presto’s ability to handle modern Hive table layouts. It's a reasonable and useful feature for users who wish to leverage bucketing for performance optimizations even without partitioning.

Impact

This change would align Presto’s behavior with the broader SQL-on-Hadoop ecosystem and remove an artificial limitation that may block valid use cases — particularly in data warehousing environments where bucketing is used independently of partitioning.

Release Notes

== NO RELEASE NOTE ==

[aditi-pandit]

@anandamideShakyan : Thanks for this PR.

Have you tried this functionality with Prestissimo ? You might need facebookincubator/velox#13283 as well for it.

[anandamideShakyan]

@aditi-pandit Sure I will add the support in Prestissimo after facebookincubator/velox#13283 is merged.

[aditi-pandit]

@anandamideShakyan : Ther are failures in product tests. PTAL.

2025-05-18 19:49:10 INFO: [78 of 435] com.facebook.presto.tests.hive.TestHiveBucketedTables.testInsertIntoBucketedTables (Groups: )
2025-05-18 19:49:11 INFO: FAILURE     /    com.facebook.presto.tests.hive.TestHiveBucketedTables.testInsertIntoBucketedTables (Groups: ) took 1.1 seconds
2025-05-18 19:49:11 SEVERE: Failure cause:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No mutable table instance found for name TableHandle{name=bucket_nation}
	at io.prestodb.tempto.fulfillment.table.TablesState.get(TablesState.java:64)
	at io.prestodb.tempto.fulfillment.table.TablesState.get(TablesState.java:48)
	at com.facebook.presto.tests.hive.TestHiveBucketedTables.testInsertIntoBucketedTables(TestHiveBucketedTables.java:173)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:135)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:673)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:220)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:50)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:945)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:193)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)