Sumer
Because of the Spachbund between Sumerian and Akkadian, see there.
𒋗𒈨𒊒 Šumeru (Akkadian) Hand of the Maru/Swamp/Reed
𒊕𒈪 SAĝ-MEʳ Sumer
𒊕𒈪 saĝ-gíg 'head' + 'black' schwarz
𒅴 𒅗·𒈨 ZU₂MEʳ 𒊕 𒅴 EME in
𒅴𒄀 Sumerian eme.gi7 Pheme Gir 𓂋𓏤𒂠
𒅴𒄀;𒅴𒂠 eme-gi;eme-ĝir₁₅ ˢemeĝir Sumerian #šumeritum šumerû
𒅴𒄀 ˢemengi сма́га smága •zemengir צימאון zimaon szomj ጥም ṭəmᶥⁿᵍ #šurpītu thirst
According to some data, the Sumerians are associated with the Hurrians and Urartians, and the Caucasus is considered their homeland.262728, coming via the Samarra culture.
Sumerian’s grammatical profile is agglutinative and ergative, a structure it shares with the Hurrian and Urartian languages, as well as Uralic. Persian has some features of agglutination, as do Elamite Hattic Kassite Georgian and Proto-Uralic with most descendants.
Other languages that use the ergative case are Georgian, Chechen, and other Caucasian languages, as well as Basque, Burushaski in Pakistan and Tibetan. Among all Indo-European languages, only Yaghnobi, Kurdish languages and Pashto from the Iranian languages and Hindi/Urdu, along with some other Indo-Aryan languages, are ergative.
Near identical building plans of the early Sumerian, Elamite and Egyptian temples, strongly linked iconography and similar ceremonies clearly demonstrate that these are not mere trade-artefacts, but in fact proof of a common anchestry of these higher civilizations.
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉 Egyptian Sngr 𓌢 Hebrew שִׁנְעָר Šinʿar ע , and Hittite Šanhar(a), all referring to southern Mesopotamia, could be western variants of Sumer.
micro semantic:
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉 Sunger = Sumer < •Symger…
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉 Syneger Black/Silent Twins/Brothers/Kin ⇔ negro
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉 S'neger 𓆙 𓆚 𓆘 𓋵 ϩⲟϥ snoq snake
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉 Tigris 𒄑𒂞
Ger component Explicit spelling: 𓌨 𓂋 / 𓊖 / 𓂚 𓄿 ˁḥȝ guerre "war" , also with 𓌪 / 𓂡 as determinatant
𓐠 𓏤 𓈖 𓏥 𓎼 𓂋 𓏤 𓈉 | (locality) Babylonia | Sinegar Sinear Sumer Sumger Sunger Suni𓊖 Bengali!
𓌨 𓂋 𓂚 𓄿 𓊖 | Babylon | Kar… Gar… 𓊖
𒄑 𒋗𒌫𒌋𒌋 ŠU.ÚR.MÌN = Euphrates ⇔ Sumer ?
The geographical term mat.eme.KU, or land of the Sumerian language also occurs in the late period
Kengir, the 'Country of the noble lords' (𒆠𒂗𒄀, k-en-gi(-r), lit. 'country' + 'lords' + 'noble')
𒅎𒈨𒊒 im-me-ru sheep 𒇻 ᵡimmeru χίμαιρα khímaira “female goat ” from χίμαρος khímaros goat 𓃶
𒂗𒄀 Engir Negro ⇔ Egyptian Sngr=Sumer
𒊕𒈪 saĝ-gíg 'head' + 'black' schwarz
𒆠 KIr 𒂗 EN 𒄀 GIrδ / REed
Land of Grass/Reed Enlil/Inri 𓊹 God! 𓇔
𒆠𒂗𒄀𒊏 Kingira = Kalama(all lands), Matu(land), irsitu(earth)
𒆠𒂗𒄀𒊏 Khmer > Šumer
Sumeria
Samarra city
Semiramis 𓁹𓂍𓇳𓄟
Sa'Mariah?
𒆠 SAr KIr (city)
𒂗 Sam/Sir/Meyr (Master)
𒄀 Reed
KI-EN-GI = Sumer 𒆠 KIr land + 𒂗 EN lord + 𒄀 GI {not gir15 see notes}
𒆠Sa 𒂗Sam/Ma 𒄀Re Sumer/Syria
N-GIr Nagar the Black Headed
𒄀 Gir ⇔ sir sharif (noble)
𒆠 country, lower 𓌨, down below 𓌨| determinative &ki; after place names | KI (gi5) [32379xxx!] = cosmic (under)world (cf ABZU) earth, land, place, ground, toward 𓇾 𓇾 𓂋 𓐍 𓏏 𓊖 𓏏 𓈉 𓏏 𓏤
𓏇𓇒𓇓𓇔 simil=white flour = samidu@Sumer!
𒄀 Reisig riese? sixty⋍geštu ge-eš-tu = 60 (or 600?) [𒄀 gi 𒌍 eš 30 + 𒌅 tu small]
In sumerian the similar-sounding words "life" [til] and "arrow" [ti] were written with the same symbol 𒋾 ⋍ 𓋹 @ Horus 𓂚
𒄑 𒅅 𒍝 𒇻 close the door / Lock the door
Todo: compare genders
𒅎 Der Thor, der Sturm, der Ton
Most important cities:
Kish northern, semitic since 3000BC(?)
Nippur center of religion
Akkad destroyed by Guti
Ur,Uruk,Eridu south harbors
Lagash&Umma fighting
Susa Elamite partner/adversary
Some 90% of the hundreds of thousands of tablets found in ancient cities such as Nippur and Girsu remain untranslated.
Early Sumerian epics indicate an unusually intimate relationship between Sumer and an otherwise unknown land called Aratta.
≠ Kanacke < hawaiisch kanaka für Mensch
𒊕𒈪 SAĝ-MEʳ Sumer "Mohren-Kopf" ≈ 𒇽
𒋗𒈨𒊒 Sumeria(n) 𒄿𒈨𒊒 ᶜi-me-ru 𒄿𒈨𒊒 donkey 𒅎𒈨𒊒 im-me-ru sheep 𒇻 ᵡimmeru χίμαιρα khímaira “female goat ” from χίμαρος khímaros goat
𓋴 𓏠 𓈖 𓃒 sumun₂ 𒄢 "wild cow" 𓋴 𓅓 𓄿 | wild bull | Sumer 𒅇𒄢 ⇔ senior